NYC05CA143

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Caldwell, NJ · September 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 19, 2005, 13:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64763Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Teterboro
Case key
62491

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing. A factor in this accident was the crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting her first solo flight, and had completed two landings to runway 27, a 3,721-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway. During her third landing attempt, a wind gust caused the airplane to balloon, and the airplane touched down angled to the left. The airplane rolled off the left side of the runway, and struck a runway and taxiway sign. The student pilot reported 45 hours of total flight experience, which included 20 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane. Winds reported at the airport about the time of the accident, were variable from 300 to 10 degrees, with the predominate wind from 340 degrees at 7 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 2005, about 1305 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N64763, was substantially damaged while landing at the Essex County Airport (CDW), Caldwell, New Jersey. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan and had been filed for the local instructional flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot was conducting her first solo flight, and had completed two landings to runway 27, a 3,721-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway. During her third landing attempt, a wind gust caused the airplane to balloon, and the airplane touched down angled to the left. The airplane rolled off the left side of the runway, and struck a runway and taxiway sign.

The student pilot reported 45 hours of total flight experience, which included 20 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Winds reported at the airport about the time of the accident, were variable from 300 to 10 degrees, with the predominate wind from 340 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N64763
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275620
Airframe hours
7,886
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Air Fleet
Registered owner
Genesus One Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 1, 2005
Departed
CDW · Caldwell, NJ
Destination
CDW · Caldwell, NJ
Airport
CDW · Essex County, runway 27, 3,721 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
45 total · 20 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
CDW