NYC05LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Unknown Sky Raider · Rappahannock Ac, VA · November 21, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 21, 2004, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Rappahannock Ac, VA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
UNREGUnknown Sky Raider
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Richmond FSDO
Case key
60603

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The uncertificated pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in a stall, and collision with terrain. A factor in this accident was the pilot's lack of total flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertent
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was practicing taxiing the airplane at a private airstrip, when it inadvertently became airborne. The pilot then elected to practice some approaches to the 1,400 foot-long, turf runway. He had been flying for about 10 to 15 minutes, and was in a right turn, at an altitude of about 150 feet, when the airplane "stalled." The airplane pitched down and impacted the ground. The pilot purchased the airplane about 2 years prior to the accident. He had not accumulated any flight time. The pilot had practiced taxiing the airplane for about 20 hours and intended to received some flight instruction at a later date. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On November 21, 2004, about 1530 eastern standard time, an unregistered amateur built Sky Raider airplane, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain, while maneuvering near a private airstrip in Rappahannock Academy, Virginia. The uncertificated pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that he had not accumulated any flight time. He purchased the airplane about 2 years prior to the accident, and had practiced taxiing the airplane for about 20 hours. He intended to receive some flight instruction at a later date.

On the day of the accident, the pilot was practicing taxiing the airplane, when it inadvertently became airborne. The pilot then elected to practice some approaches to the 1,400 foot-long, turf runway. He had been flying for about 10 to 15 minutes, and was in a right turn at an altitude of about 150 feet, when the airplane "stalled." The airplane pitched down and impacted the ground.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions. Rotational damaged was noted on the propeller, and flight control continuity was verified to all primary control surfaces.

Winds reported at an airport located about 11 miles northwest of the accident site, about the time of the accident were calm.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Unknown Sky Raider
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Engine
Rotax, 41 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leo R. Croisetiene
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
NONE · Rappahannock Ac, VA
Airport
None, runway N, 1,400 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Single
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
EZF, 11 nm away