NYC05LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175B · Lawrenceburg, KY · December 31, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 2004, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Lawrenceburg, KY
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8141TCessna 175B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Louisville FSDO
FAA report
20041231033609A
Case key
60800

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate pre-flight planning and in-flight planning decision, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, and a subsequent forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot estimated that he departed with about 1.5 hours of fuel on board, and that the flight time to his destination airport would take about an hour. About 35 minutes after takeoff, the airplane was in cruise flight at 2,000 feet, with the fuel selector positioned to "both," when the engine began to lose power, and the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a field. The engine completely quit about 500 feet above the ground. During the landing, the nose gear separated, the firewall buckled, and a portion of the fuselage was wrinkled. The airplane came to rest canted to the right. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions. No fuel was present in the left fuel tank, and approximately 5 gallons of clean automotive gasoline was drained from the right fuel tank. In addition, there was no evidence of a fuel spill at the accident site. According to the airplane owner's manual, the fuel system included two 26 gallon aluminum fuel tanks, with a useable fuel amount of 21 gallons from each tank, "in all flight attitudes."

Factual narrative

On December 31, 2004, about 1330 eastern standard time, a Cessna 175B, N8141T, was substantially damaged after it experienced a loss of engine power while in cruise flight, and performed a forced landing near Lawrenceburg, Kentucky. The certificated commercial pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries; while two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed Nashville Airport (BNA), Nashville, Tennessee; destined for the Capital City Airport (FFT), Frankfort, Kentucky. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that he departed FFT, with two passengers on December 29, 2004. He further stated that to keep the airplane within the weight and balance envelope, he could not carry full fuel. The pilot estimated that he departed FFT with about 33 gallons, and flew to BNA in about 2 hours. On the date of the accident, the pilot departed BNA, about 1250, with three passengers. He estimated that he departed with about 1.5 hours of fuel on board, and that the flight time to FFT would take about 1 hour. The airplane was in cruise flight at 2,000 feet, with the fuel selector positioned to "both," when the engine began to lose power, and the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a field. The engine experienced a total loss of power about 500 feet above the ground. During the landing, the nose gear separated, the firewall buckled, and a portion of the fuselage was wrinkled.

The three passengers reported that the flight was uneventful until the engine began sputtering. One passenger noted that the fuel gauges were "near E."

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions. The airplane came to rest canted to the right. The inspector noted that no fuel was present in the left fuel tank, and approximately 5 gallons of clean automotive gasoline was drained from the right fuel tank. In addition, there was no evidence of a fuel spill at the accident site.

According to the airplane owner's manual, the fuel system included two 26 gallon aluminum fuel tanks, with a useable fuel amount of 21 gallons from each tank, "in all flight attitudes."

Aircraft

Registration
N8141T
Reported as
Cessna 175B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17556841
Airframe hours
2,427
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-300D, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dick E. Stoops
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2004 · 34 hours before
Departed
BNA · Nashville, TN
Destination
FFT · Frankfort, KY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,613 total · 5 in this make and model · 1,519 as pilot in command · 117 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
220° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
LEX, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8141T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.