NYC05LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-160 · Cameron, WV · March 11, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 2005, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Cameron, WV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5946WPiper PA-28-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Allegheny FSDO
FAA report
20050311005429A
Case key
61135

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to carburetor icing, which resulted in a forced landing. A factor in this accident was the carburetor icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot reported he had been flying for about 1.5 hours, and was at an altitude of about 1,300 feet, when he encountered snow flurries. He then experienced an engine vibration and drop in RPM, which continued to worsen despite the application of carburetor heat. The pilot elected to perform a 180-degree turn toward an airport that was located about 10 miles from his position. The airplane was not able to maintain altitude, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions; however, it was noted that the spark plugs were very sooted. The weather reported at an airport that was located about 29 miles north of the accident site, included a visibility of 2.5 miles with light snow and mist, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken ceiling at 2,200 feet, and a temperature and dew point of 31 and 28 degrees Fahrenheit; respectively. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart, placed the reported temperature and dew point in the "moderate icing at cruise power or serious icing at glide power range. "

Factual narrative

On March 11, 2005, about 1400 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-160, N5946W, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Cameron, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Wapakoneta, Ohio, destined for Oakland, Maryland. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported he had been flying for about 1.5 hours, and was at an altitude of about 1,300 feet, when he encountered snow flurries. He then experienced an engine vibration and drop in RPM, which continued to worsen despite the application of carburetor heat. The pilot elected to perform a 180-degree turn toward an airport that was located about 10 miles from his position. The airplane was not able to maintain altitude, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. The airplane's left wing contacted the ground and was partially separated.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions; however, it was noted that the spark plugs were "very sooted."

The pilot held an instrument rating. He reported 830 hours of total flight experience, which included 670 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

The weather reported at an airport that was located about 29 miles north of the accident site, at 1414, included a visibility of 2.5 miles with light snow and mist, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken ceiling at 2,200 feet, and a temperature and dew point of 31 and 28 degrees Fahrenheit; respectively. Review of an FAA carburetor icing probability chart, placed the reported temperature and dew point in the "moderate icing at cruise power or serious icing at glide power range. "

Aircraft

Registration
N5946W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3612
Airframe hours
3,702
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark A. Gesler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2004
Departed
AXV · Wapakoneta, OH
Destination
2G4 · Oakland, MD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
830 total · 670 in this make and model · 794 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 12 knots
Visibility
2.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.43 inHg
Observed at
HLG, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5946W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.