- Date
- March 11, 2005, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
- Place
- Cameron, WV
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N5946WPiper PA-28-160
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 13, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA Allegheny FSDO
- FAA report
- 20050311005429A
- Case key
- 61135
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A loss of engine power due to carburetor icing, which resulted in a forced landing. A factor in this accident was the carburetor icing conditions.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported he had been flying for about 1.5 hours, and was at an altitude of about 1,300 feet, when he encountered snow flurries. He then experienced an engine vibration and drop in RPM, which continued to worsen despite the application of carburetor heat. The pilot elected to perform a 180-degree turn toward an airport that was located about 10 miles from his position. The airplane was not able to maintain altitude, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions; however, it was noted that the spark plugs were very sooted. The weather reported at an airport that was located about 29 miles north of the accident site, included a visibility of 2.5 miles with light snow and mist, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken ceiling at 2,200 feet, and a temperature and dew point of 31 and 28 degrees Fahrenheit; respectively. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart, placed the reported temperature and dew point in the "moderate icing at cruise power or serious icing at glide power range. "
Factual narrative
On March 11, 2005, about 1400 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-160, N5946W, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Cameron, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Wapakoneta, Ohio, destined for Oakland, Maryland. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.
The pilot reported he had been flying for about 1.5 hours, and was at an altitude of about 1,300 feet, when he encountered snow flurries. He then experienced an engine vibration and drop in RPM, which continued to worsen despite the application of carburetor heat. The pilot elected to perform a 180-degree turn toward an airport that was located about 10 miles from his position. The airplane was not able to maintain altitude, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. The airplane's left wing contacted the ground and was partially separated.
Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions; however, it was noted that the spark plugs were "very sooted."
The pilot held an instrument rating. He reported 830 hours of total flight experience, which included 670 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.
The weather reported at an airport that was located about 29 miles north of the accident site, at 1414, included a visibility of 2.5 miles with light snow and mist, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken ceiling at 2,200 feet, and a temperature and dew point of 31 and 28 degrees Fahrenheit; respectively. Review of an FAA carburetor icing probability chart, placed the reported temperature and dew point in the "moderate icing at cruise power or serious icing at glide power range. "
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5946W
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-160
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-3612
- Airframe hours
- 3,702
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-D2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Mark A. Gesler
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 1, 2004
- Departed
- AXV · Wapakoneta, OH
- Destination
- 2G4 · Oakland, MD
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 1, 2003
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 830 total · 670 in this make and model · 794 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 290° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 2.5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 30 °F, dew point 28 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.43 inHg
- Observed at
- HLG, 29 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N5946W · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.