NYC05LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182S · West Mifflin, PA · April 6, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 2005, 16:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
West Mifflin, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9521FCessna 182S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Allegheny FSDO
FAA report
20050406034329A
Case key
61265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the takeoff. A factor in this accident was the gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The airplane was departing from runway 28, a 6,501-foot long, 150-foot wide, asphalt runway. The pilot reported that the initial takeoff roll was normal; however, the yoke felt extremely heavy and stiff. The airplane lifted off the runway, but it then bounced and contacted the runway in a nose down position. The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane slid to a stop. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions. The elevator trim cable chain was separated; however, the trim cable was properly oriented and the trim tab moved appropriately when the respective trim cable was pulled by hand. Due to impact damage, and the separated trim cable chain, the airplane's pitch trim setting during the takeoff could not be confirmed. The pilot reported 190 hours of total flight experience, which included 27 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane. Winds reported at the airport, about the time of the accident, were from 260 degrees at 8 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 2005, about 1610 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182S, N9521F, was substantially damaged during takeoff from the Allegheny County Airport, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was departing from runway 28, a 6,501-foot-long, 150-foot-wide, asphalt runway.

According to her written statement, the pilot reported that the initial takeoff roll was normal. She felt a "jerk" in the control yoke when the airplane was at an airspeed of about 65 knots; shortly thereafter, she began to pull the control yoke back. The pilot further stated:

"The aircraft began to lift and I tried to continue to pull back to become airborne, but found the yoke very difficult to move. The yoke felt extremely heavy and stiff. At this time I took my right hand off of the throttle and tried with both hands to pull the yoke back. The aircraft would not remain airborne so I aborted the takeoff by pulling the throttle back and attempting to maintain control of the aircraft. The rudder pedals were unresponsive and I noted that the aircraft was in a nose down position sliding on the runway...."

The airplane slid off the left side of the runway, and came to rest on a grass area.

A flight instructor who witnessed the accident reported that he observed the airplane bounce twice. After the second bounce, the airplane was about 6 feet above the runway, and then descended at a steep nose down angle. The airplane contacted the runway, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane slid to a stop.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions. The airplane's nose gear assembly was crushed into the lower engine cowling. The engine assembly was broken from it's mounts, and the firewall was pushed aft toward the cockpit. The trim cable chain was separated; however, the trim cable was properly oriented and the trim tab moved appropriately when the respective trim cable was pulled by hand. Due to impact damage and the separated trim cable chain, the airplane's pitch trim setting during the takeoff could not be confirmed.

The airplane had been operated for about 50 hours, since its most recent 100-hour inspection, which was performed on January 11, 2005. Two FAA inspectors reported that they flew the accident airplane on a proficiency flight, about one week prior to the accident. They noted that the nose gear strut appeared to be at the minimum clearance and they experienced some minor nose gear shimmy during takeoff and landing. The inspectors reported that they did not experience any pitch trim problems, and noted that all pitch forces for all conditions of flight were normal.

The pilot reported 190 hours of total flight experience, which included 27 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Winds reported at the airport, at 1553, were from 260 degrees at 8 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9521F
Reported as
Cessna 182S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280233
Airframe hours
2,382
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pittsburgh Flight Training Center
Registered owner
Garland Capital Management
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 2005 · 48 hours before
Departed
AGC · West Mifflin, PA
Destination
AGC
Airport
AGC · Allegheny County, runway 28, 6,501 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
190 total · 27 in this make and model · 104 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 8 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
AGC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.