NYC05LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Norcutt Hornet · Shelby, OH · June 12, 2005

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 2005, 19:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Shelby, OH
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
UNREGNorcutt Hornet
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
Case key
61690

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain\maintain the proper climb airspeed during departure, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. A factor in the accident was the pilot's lack of flight experience in the accident airplane make and model.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was departing on his second flight in the airplane, the first with a passenger on board. As the airplane climbed to about 100 feet, at an airspeed of approximately 50 knots, it banked to the right, and descended to the ground. Examination of the airplane after the accident did not reveal any abnormalities with the airframe or engine. The airplane was operated approximately 34 pounds over the maximum gross weight prescribed by the kit manufacturer.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 2005, about 1950 eastern daylight time, an unregistered homebuilt Hornet, was substantially damaged while departing from the Shelby Community Airport (12G), Shelby, Ohio. The certificated private pilot was fatally injured, while the passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot had recently purchased the airplane, and was conducting his second flight in it. The purpose of the flight was also to see how the airplane would perform with two occupants on board.

According to the passenger, he and the pilot pre-flighted the airplane, filled both fuel tanks, and then boarded the airplane. The pilot started the engine and taxied the airplane "up and down the grass strip, stating that there should be no trouble for lift off." The airplane was then taxied to runway 18, a 3,174-foot-long asphalt runway, and subsequently departed. The passenger recalled that the airplane lifted off the ground near the end of the runway, and as the airplane rose into the air, the pilot waved to people on the ground. The airplane continued straight ahead, at an airspeed of approximately 50 knots, when it began to bank to the right. The passenger could not recall how high the airplane was above the ground, "but it seemed low." The pilot appeared to be trying to get the airplane under control; however, the airspeed never increased, and the passenger realized that they were going to crash.

Several witnesses who were located at the airport observed the airplane depart. They stated that the airplane climbed to about 100-200 feet, then banked to the right and descended to the ground. Some of the witnesses added that the engine seemed to be developing low power.

Examination of the airplane after the accident by FAA personnel did not reveal any abnormalities with the airframe or engine.

The empty weight of the airplane was approximately 500 pounds when weighed after the accident.

On the pilot's most recent application for a third-class medical certificate, dated June 11, 2004, he reported a total of 230 flight hours. The pilot also reported his weight as 186 pounds.

The passenger reported his weight at the time of the accident was 240 pounds.

According to the airplane kit manufacturer's website, the airplane had a maximum gross weight of 1,000 pounds, and the maximum fuel capacity was 18 gallons.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Norcutt Hornet
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Engine
Hirth 65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard H. Norcutt
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
12G · Shelby, OH
Airport
12G · Shelby Community Airport, runway 18, 3,174 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
230 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
MFD