NYC05LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Medina, OH · July 7, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 2005, 09:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Medina, OH
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N318RFCessna 421B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-25
FAA report
20050707016449A
Case key
61910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An overload failure of the left main landing gear attachment assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - overloadCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane landed on a 3,556-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway. Immediately after touchdown, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane veered left into a ditch. A piece of the left main landing gear upper trunnion assembly was recovered near the point of touchdown. Metallurgical examination of the component revealed that the fracture face exhibited evidence of overload, with no fatigue noted.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 2005, about 0915 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 421B, N318RF, was substantially damaged while landing at Medina Municipal Airport (1G5), Medina, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight destined to Raleigh, North Carolina. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the business flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that approximately 30 minutes after departure, the decision was made to return to 1G5 due to a high oil temperature indication on the left engine. The pilot utilized the VOR Runway 27 approach at 1G5, and extended the landing gear at the final approach fix. The pilot noted a "3 green" landing gear indication, which he confirmed again just prior to touchdown. The pilot further stated that the airplane touched down normally on runway 27, a 3,556-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway. Immediately after touchdown, the left wing dropped toward the ground and the airplane began to veer left. The airplane traveled off the left side of the runway, struck a ditch, and came to rest upright.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the left main landing gear had collapsed. The inspector recovered a piece of the left main landing gear upper trunnion assembly near the point of touchdown. The component was forwarded to the Safety Board's materials laboratory for further examination. That examination revealed that the fracture face exhibited evidence of overload, with no fatigue noted.

The airplane had accumulated approximately 152 hours since its last annual inspection, which was performed about 11 months prior to the accident. In addition, FAA records revealed that the left main landing gear had a prior collapse on December 29, 2003, while the airplane was being operated by a different owner. The prior event was classified as an incident, and was not investigated by the Safety Board.

Aircraft

Registration
N318RF
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B0245
Airframe hours
6,100
Engines
Continental GTSIO-520, 375 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental GTSIO-520, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Omni Air Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2004 · 152 hours before
Departed
1G5 · Medina, OH
Destination
RDU · Raleigh, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
1G5 · Medina Municipal Airport, runway 27, 3,556 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,084 total · 32 in this make and model · 3,014 as pilot in command · 197 in the last 90 days · 66 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
CLE, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.