NYC05LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Palen Nieuport 11 · Rhinebeck, NY · August 13, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 2005, 15:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Rhinebeck, NY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9163APalen Nieuport 11
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Teterboro FSDO
FAA report
20050813024859A
Case key
62205

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The homebuilt replica of a 1915 French warplane experienced a loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff from a 2,200-foot-long, runway. The pilot performed a forced landing to a field that was located about 150 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. The airplane was equipped with a Le Rhone 80-horsepower rotary engine. Examination of the airplane did not revel any evidence of a catastrophic engine failure. In addition, fuel samples taken from the engine did not reveal any evidence of contamination. According to maintenance records, the airplane's most recent condition inspection was performed about 1 month prior to the accident. The airplane had been operated for about 1 hour, during the 10 months prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 2005, about 1520 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Nieuport 11, N9163A, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, after it experienced a loss of engine power during the initial climb after takeoff from Old Rhinebeck Airport (NY94), Rhinebeck, New York. The certificated commercial pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local personal fight, that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The airplane was a replica of 1915 French warplane, and was equipped with a Le Rhone 80-horsepower rotary engine.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane was departing from the south runway, which was 2,200 feet long and 75 feet wide. The pilot reported that as the airplane climbed, the engine began to lose power, and he performed a forced landing to a field that was located about 150 feet beyond the departure end of the runway.

During the landing, the airplane's wings were damaged, the nose assembly buckled, and the landing gear was driven up into the fuselage.

Witnesses reported the engine sounded normal during an engine run prior to the takeoff, and during the airplane's initial climb from the runway. However, as the airplane continued to climb, the engine began to sound "weak," as if it was not producing full power.

Post accident examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector did not revel any evidence of a catastrophic engine failure. In addition, fuel samples taken from the engine did not reveal any evidence of contamination.

According to maintenance records, the airplane's most recent condition inspection was performed on July 13, 2005. At that time, the engine had been operated for about 35 hours since it was overhauled, and 180 hours total. In addition, the airplane had been operated for about 1 hour, during the 10 months prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9163A
Reported as
Palen Nieuport 11
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1915-78
Airframe hours
115
Engine
Le Rhone C, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rhinebeck Aerodrome Museum
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 1, 2005 · 0 hours before
Departed
NY94 · Rhinebeck, NY
Destination
NY94 · Rhinebeck, NY
Airport
NY94 · Old Rhinebeck, runway S, 2,200 × 75 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
Serious
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,000 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
POU, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.