NYC06CA021

NTSB accident investigation · Craig Sonerai II LT · Ashland, KY · October 31, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 31, 2005, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Ashland, KY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N204WCCraig Sonerai II LT
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20051031025799A
Case key
62754

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of directional control during an emergency landing. A factor in the accident was an unlatched canopy requiring the pilot to hold it closed to maintain aircraft control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Window,canopy - not securedFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot had completed construction of the amateur built airplane, and was in the process of initial flight testing. The pilot had accumulated 4 hours of total flight time in the accident airplane. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot secured the side-opening canopy by engaging three interconnected 1/4-inch pins, into three 1/4-inch mating sleeves. Except for a significant amount of friction between the pins and mating surfaces, there was no locking mechanism for the canopy. Although the pilot did not experience any difficulties during several prior flights, the canopy opened during the initial climb of the accident flight, about 500 feet agl. When the canopy opened fully, the airplane became uncontrollable. Due to airflow over the canopy, the pilot was unable to refasten the pins, and had to hold the canopy closed with his hands. The pilot was able to partially control the airplane, and perform an emergency landing on a 5,602-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, asphalt runway. During the landing, the airplane departed the left side of the runway and struck a berm.

Factual narrative

The pilot had completed construction of the amateur built airplane, and was in the process of initial flight testing. The pilot had accumulated 4 hours of total flight time in the accident airplane. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot secured the side-opening canopy by engaging three interconnected 1/4-inch pins, into three 1/4-inch mating sleeves. Except for a significant amount of friction between the pins and mating surfaces, there was no locking mechanism for the canopy. Although the pilot did not experience any difficulties during several prior flights, the canopy opened during the initial climb of the accident flight, about 500 feet agl. When the canopy opened fully, the airplane became uncontrollable. Due to airflow over the canopy, the pilot was unable to refastened the pins, and had to hold the canopy closed with his hands. The pilot was able to partially control the airplane, and perform an emergency landing on a 5,602-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, asphalt runway. During the landing, the airplane departed the left side of the runway and struck a berm.

Aircraft

Registration
N204WC
Reported as
Craig Sonerai II LT
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
071795571
Engine
Volkswagen 1915CC, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William H. Craig
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
DWU · Ashland, KY
Destination
DWU
Airport
DWU · Ahland-Boyd County Airport, runway 10, 5,602 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Flight hours
320 total · 4 in this make and model · 215 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.