NYC06CA110

NTSB accident investigation · Helo Werks HX-1 Wasp · Hampton Roads, VA · May 6, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 6, 2006, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Hampton Roads, VA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N636WPHelo Werks HX-1 Wasp
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Richmond, VA
FAA report
20060506023009A
Case key
63640

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent activation of the helicopter manufacturer's improperly located, unguarded fuel shutoff switch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalLanding
Fuel system,fuel shutoff - activatedCause
Installation - improperManufacturerCause
Fuel system,fuel shutoff - not safetiedCause
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During a flight test of the experimental helicopter, the pilot inadvertently shut off the fuel supply to the engine while flaring to land, approximately 15 feet above the ground. The helicopter impacted the ground tail first, the landing gear cross tubes collapsed and broke at the fuselage attach points, and the main rotor struck the tail boom. Examination of the helicopter revealed that the fuel shut off switch was unguarded and mounted on the cyclic.

Factual narrative

During a flight test of the experimental helicopter, the pilot inadvertently shut off the fuel supply to the engine while flaring to land, approximately 15 feet above the ground. The helicopter impacted the ground tail first, the landing gear cross tubes collapsed and broke at the fuselage attach points, and the main rotor struck the tail boom. Examination of the helicopter revealed that the fuel shut off switch was unguarded and mounted on the cyclic.

Aircraft

Registration
N636WP
Reported as
Helo Werks HX-1 Wasp
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
001
Engine
Airesearch JFS-100-13A, 90 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Anthony D. Pena
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · March 1, 2006
Departed
PVG · Hampton Roads, VA
Destination
PVG · Hampton Roads, VA
Airport
PVG · Hampton Roads Executive

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
150 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
SFQ, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.