NYC06CA213

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Frederick, MD · August 28, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 28, 2006, 14:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Frederick, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2649DRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Baltimore FSDO EA-07
FAA report
20060828021859A
Case key
64449

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's delayed remedial action during a hovering autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing and inadvertent dynamic rollover.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingManeuvering
Autorotation - initiatedDual student
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Dynamic rollover - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, he and his student, a certificated airplane pilot, were practicing hovering autorotations about 3 feet above the ground. The student pilot reduced engine power to initiate the maneuver, pushed forward on the cyclic, and the helicopter descended. The flight instructor stated that he assumed cyclic control, and then the helicopter impacted the ground "fairly hard and bounced." The student pilot subsequently pulled up on the collective, the left skid remained in contact with the ground, and the helicopter rolled over on its left side. The flight instructor stated that there were no mechanical or performance deficiencies with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor, he and his student, a certificated airplane pilot, were practicing hovering autorotations about 3 feet above the ground. The student pilot reduced engine power to initiate the maneuver, pushed forward on the cyclic, and the helicopter descended. The flight instructor stated that he assumed cyclic control, and then the helicopter impacted the ground "fairly hard and bounced." The student pilot subsequently pulled up on the collective, the left skid remained in contact with the ground, and the helicopter rolled over on its left side. The flight instructor stated that there were no mechanical or performance deficiencies with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N2649D
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0835
Airframe hours
544.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Advanced Helicopter Concepts INC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 2006 · 62.6 hours before
Departed
KFDK · Frederick, MD
Destination
KFDK
Airport
KFDK · Frederick Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
396 total · 396 in this make and model · 171 in the last 90 days · 77 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KFDK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.