NYC06LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Yonkers, NY · January 2, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 2006, 11:52 local (16:52 UTC)
Place
Yonkers, NY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2759MPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
63022

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a ditching.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
DitchingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The private pilot and flight instructor were flying in the visual flight rules (VFR) corridor along the Hudson River. The airplane was in cruise flight about 900 feet agl, traveling north over the river when without warning, the engine sputtered and lost all power near the George Washington Bridge. The pilots did not hear any mechanical binding, and the propeller continued to turn while the engine sputtered. The flight instructor transmitted a distress signal, and took control of the airplane. An attempt to restart the engine was unsuccessful, and the flight instructor ditched the airplane in the Hudson River. Prior to takeoff, the private pilot had the airplane completely fueled. In addition, the airplane underwent a 100-hour inspection about 45 days prior to the accident. At that time, the airplane had accumulated 4,939 hours of operation. As of the publication date of this report, the wreckage had not been located.

Factual narrative

On January 2, 2006, at 1152 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N2759M, was substantially damaged while ditching in the Hudson River, following a total loss of engine power in cruise flight near Yonkers, New York. The certificated private pilot and flight instructor sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional flight that departed South Jersey Regional Airport (VAY), Mount Holly, New Jersey; destined for Lincoln Park Airport (N07), Lincoln Park, New Jersey. No flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilots stated that the flight instructor was familiarizing him with operating in the visual flight rules (VFR) corridor along the Hudson River. Prior to takeoff, the private pilot had the airplane completely fueled. The airplane was in cruise flight about 900 feet agl, traveling north over the river when without warning, the engine sputtered and lost all power near the George Washington Bridge. The pilots did not hear any mechanical binding, and the propeller continued to turn while the engine sputtered. The flight instructor transmitted a distress signal, and took control of the airplane. An attempt to restart the engine was unsuccessful, and the flight instructor ditched the airplane in the Hudson River.

The New York City Police Department and United States Coast Guard subsequently rescued the pilots, and searched for the wreckage. As of the publication date of this report, the wreckage had not been located.

The airplane underwent a 100-hour inspection on November 15, 2005. At that time, the airplane had accumulated 4,939 hours of operation.

LaGuardia Airport (LGA), Flushing, New York, was located about 5 miles southeast of the accident site. The reported weather at LGA, at 1151, was: wind from 160 degrees at 7 knots; visibility 10 miles; few clouds at 12,000 feet; overcast ceiling at 15,000 feet; temperature 45 degrees F; dew point 30 degrees F; altimeter 30.20 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N2759M
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7816307
Airframe hours
4,939
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Kenmarson Aero Club
Registered owner
Trinity Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 1, 2005
Departed
VAY · Mount Holly, NJ
Destination
N07 · Lincoln Park, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
118 total · 83 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
42
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
717 total · 314 in this make and model · 636 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
LGA, 5 nm away