NYC06LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 206 · Lexington, KY · January 12, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 2006, 14:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
Lexington, KY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N308MCessna 206
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20060112000749A
Case key
63082

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the throttle cable. Contributing to the accident was unsuitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfDescent
Throttle/power lever,cable - fatigueCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The airplane was in a descent for landing, about 3 miles from the destination airport, when the pilot adjusted the throttle to level the airplane. The engine continued to run at the power setting used for the descent, and further adjustments of the throttle produced no change in engine speed. Based on the wind and available engine power, the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a parking lot. While maneuvering in the landing flare to avoid obstacles, the airplane dragged the left wing, landed hard, collapsed the nose gear, and then struck a curb before it came to rest. Examination of the airplane by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors revealed a severed throttle cable. Examination of the cable by a National Transportation Safety Board metallurgist revealed the cable failed in fatigue. The wear around the housing was described as "uniform" and "severe" and consistent with exposure to contaminants, as well as vibration and bending loads. The cable was installed 4 years, and 1,200 hours prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 12, 2006, at 1455 eastern standard time, a Cessna 206, N308M, was substantially damaged during collision with terrain following a forced landing to a parking lot, in Lexington, Kentucky. The certificated commercial pilot and the passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated at Mount Sterling-Montgomery County Airport (IOB), Mount Sterling, Kentucky, and was destined for Blue Grass Airport (LEX), Lexington, Kentucky. No flight plan was filed for the positioning flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

In a written statement, the pilot explained that he was approximately 3 miles from the destination airport in a descent, when he applied power to level the airplane at the traffic pattern altitude, however, the application of throttle did not change the power setting. The engine continued to run at the power setting used for the descent, and further adjustments of the throttle produced no change in engine speed.

Based on the wind and available engine power, the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to a parking lot. While maneuvering in the landing flare to avoid obstacles, the airplane dragged the left wing, landed hard, collapsed the nose gear, and then struck a curb before it came to rest.

The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land, airplane multiengine land, and instrument airplane. He also held an instructor certificate with ratings for airplane single engine and airplane multiengine.

The pilot reported 647 total hours of flight experience, 157 hours of which were in single engine airplanes. He reported 34 hours of experience in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

The airplane was examined at the site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, and all major components were accounted for at the scene. The airplane came to rest upright, on its main landing gear and its nose. The nose landing gear collapsed and separated during the landing sequence.

According to FAA records, the airplane was manufactured in 1964, and had accrued 6,986 total aircraft hours. The airplane had been operated for 182 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed on July 18, 2005.

Examination of the engine compartment revealed a severed throttle cable. The throttle cable was removed, and forwarded to the National Transportation Safety Board's Materials Laboratory in Washington, D.C.

Examination of the cable by a Safety Board metallurgist revealed that the cable, and its surrounding housing, failed due to fatigue. Examination of design drawings revealed that an elastomeric dust boot depicted in the drawings was not installed over the fractured pushrod housing at the point of the break, as prescribed. The wear around the housing was described as "uniform" and "severe" and consistent with exposure to contaminants, as well as vibration and bending loads. The cable was installed 4 years, and 1,200 hours prior to the accident.

At 1454, the weather reported at LEX, included clear skies, and 10 miles of visibility. The wind was from 170 degrees at 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N308M
Reported as
Cessna 206
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2060092
Airframe hours
6,971
Engine
Continental IO-520A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
GMR Aerial Surveys, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2005 · 182 hours before
Departed
IOB · Mt. Sterling, KY
Destination
LEX · Lexington, KY
Airport
LEK · Blue Grass Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
647 total · 34 in this make and model · 611 as pilot in command · 92 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
LEX, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.