NYC06LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Toms River, NJ · July 1, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 2006, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Toms River, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N50619Bellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20060701031239A
Case key
64037

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Carburetor icing, and the pilot's delayed application of carburetor heat, which resulted in a loss of engine power, and subsequent force landing. A factor in the accident was carburetor icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - delayedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - sign

Analysis

While in cruise flight, at an altitude of 1,000 feet, the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot applied full throttle; however, the engine failed to respond, and the airplane continued to lose altitude and airspeed. At an altitude of 800 feet, the pilot applied carburetor heat and looked for a place to land. He performed a forced landing on a road, during which the airplane impacted a road sign. Examination of the airplane revealed the throttle and carburetor heat controls were observed in the off position, and approximately 17 gallons of fuel was drained from the airplane, with no contamination observed. Fuel was also observed in the carburetor bowl, gascolator, and fuel lines. The throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat control linkages were connected and operated smoothly. The throttle and carburetor heat controls were observed in the off position. The engine was test run on the airframe. It started normally and was operated between 1500 and 1700 RPM. During the test run, operational checks of the magnetos, mixture and carburetor heat controls revealed no anomalies. Interpolation of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed that atmospheric conditions were conducive to "icing at glide or cruise power."

Factual narrative

On July 1, 2006, at 1245 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N50619, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Toms River, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local banner towing flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, as he was flying westbound at an altitude of 1,000 feet, the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot applied full throttle; however, the engine did not respond, and the airplane continued to lose altitude and airspeed. At an altitude of 800 feet, the pilot applied carburetor heat and looked for a place to land. He performed a forced landing on a road, during which the airplane impacted a road sign. The airplane subsequently spun around, the landing gear impacted a curb, and the airplane skidded to a stop in a grass area.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that approximately 17 gallons of fuel were drained from the airplane, with no contamination observed. Fuel was also observed in the carburetor bowl, gascolator, and fuel lines. The throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat control linkages were connected and operated smoothly. The throttle and carburetor heat controls were observed in the off position.

The engine was test run on the airframe. It started normally and was operated between 1500 and 1700 RPM. During the test run, operational checks of the magnetos, mixture and carburetor heat controls revealed no anomalies.

Weather reported at McGuire Air Force Base, Wrightstown, New Jersey, approximately 22 miles to the northwest, at 1255, included winds from 290 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 7 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet, temperature 84 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 61 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 30.16 inches of mercury.

Interpolation of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed that atmospheric conditions were conducive to "light icing at glide or cruise power."

Aircraft

Registration
N50619
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1171-79
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Banner tow · Part 91
Registered owner
Island Aerial Ads
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005
Departed
LDJ · Linden, NJ
Destination
LDJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,645 total · 37 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
WRI, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.