NYC06LA223

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-700 · Hastings, NE · September 17, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 2006, 20:30 local (Sep 17, 2006, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Hastings, NE
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 140 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N793SABoeing 737-700
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Southwest Airlines, Southwest Airlines Pilot's Association, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20060916018879A
Case key
64632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The airplane's in flight encounter with thunderstorm related turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulence(thunderstorms)Cause

Analysis

The airplane was in cruise flight at 37,000 feet, and was approaching an area of thunderstorm activity. The seat belt sign was on, and the flight attendants were asked to return to their seats. The flight crew responded to a traffic collision alert by descending, and making a right turn, and then attempted to fly the best route through the weather; however, the airplane encountered moderate turbulence for about 30 seconds, and two flight attendants were injured, one seriously. The flight continued to its destination airport, and landed without further incident. Data from the airplane's flight data recorder indicated that the upset was consistent with the airplane's encounter with turbulence.

Factual narrative

On September 16, 2006, about 2030 central daylight time, a Boeing 737-700, N793SA, operated by Southwest Airlines as flight 2877, was not damaged when it encountered turbulence while in cruise flight near Hastings, Nebraska. The 2 airline transport rated flight crew members, 1 flight attendant, and 137 passengers were not injured. One flight attendant sustained serious injuries, and another flight attendant sustained minor injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed Mc Carran International Airport (LAS), Las Vegas, Nevada, destined for Albany International Airport (ALB), Albany, New York. The scheduled air carrier flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 121.

According to the flight crew, the airplane was in cruise flight at 37,000 feet, and was approaching an area of thunderstorm activity. The seat belt sign was illuminated, and the flight attendants were asked to return to their seats. The Captain reported that he responded to a traffic collision alert by descending, and making a right turn. He then attempted to fly the best route through the weather; however, the airplane encountered moderate turbulence for about 30 seconds.

According to a flight attendant, the Captain informed the flight attendants to be seated; however, before he could return to his seat, he and another flight attendant were repeatedly thrown from the floor to the ceiling, by severe turbulence. The other flight attendant sustained a fractured ankle and a head injury. The flight continued to ALB and landed without further incident.

Southwest Airlines further reported that the traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) resolution advisory (RA) called for a descent for 10 seconds, and for a "Do Not Climb" for 17 seconds. Shortly after the TCAS reported "Clear of Conflict," the airplane encountered turbulence. The airplane's vertical acceleration during the event varied from 1.75 to 0.3gs. The lateral and longitudinal accelerations varied from +/- 0.2 gs, and +/- 0.1 gs; respectively.

Data from the airplane's flight data recorder was downloaded by Southwest Airlines, and provided to the Safety Board for review. The data indicated that the upset was consistent with the airplane's encounter with turbulence.

Aircraft

Registration
N793SA
Reported as
Boeing 737-700
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27888
Airframe hours
21,363
Engines
General Electric CFM-56-3B1, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electric CFM-56-3B1, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Southwest Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 1, 2006
Departed
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
ALB · Albany, NY
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,440 total · 9,537 in this make and model · 14,361 as pilot in command · 207 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,540 total · 256 in this make and model · 2,188 as pilot in command · 158 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 16 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
OMA, 120 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.