NYC06LA231

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M-18L · Lexington, KY · September 29, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 2006, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Lexington, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N397AMooney M-18L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20060929020059A
Case key
64628

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of both magnetos which resulted in a loss of engine power during cruise flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Ignition system,magneto - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

After the airplane reached its cruising altitude of 3,000 feet, the engine lost power. The pilot cycled the magnetos and applied carburetor heat; however, engine power was not regained. The pilot then performed a forced landing to a field, during which the airplane impacted a fence. Examination of the engine revealed the magnetos did not produce spark when tested. The magnetos were disassembled and it was noted that the left magneto had a shorted condenser and the right magneto points were almost closed. The right magneto points were properly adjusted; the magneto was tested and produced spark. According to the aircraft maintenance records, the magnetos were last overhauled 40 years prior to the accident, and had accumulated 500 hours of operation since then.

Factual narrative

On September 29, 2006, at 1330 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M-18L, N397A, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Lexington, Kentucky. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, which departed the Madison Airport (I39), Richmond, Kentucky, at 1300, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he performed a preflight inspection prior to takeoff, with no abnormalities noted. Approximately 30 minutes after takeoff, after the airplane reached its cruising altitude of 3,000 feet, the engine lost power. The pilot cycled the magnetos and applied carburetor heat; however, engine power was not regained. The pilot then performed a forced landing to a field, during which the airplane impacted a fence, substantially damaging the left wing and horizontal stabilizer.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the fuel tanks and carburetor fuel bowl contained fuel. Examination of the magnetos revealed they did not produce spark when tested. The magnetos were disassembled and it was noted that the left magneto had a shorted condenser and the right magneto points were almost closed. The right magneto points were properly adjusted; the magneto was tested and produced spark.

According to the aircraft maintenance records, the magnetos were last overhauled on December 22, 1966, and had 500 hours of operation since the overhaul. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was performed on May 16, 2006, with no anomalies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N397A
Reported as
Mooney M-18L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
58
Airframe hours
1,160
Engine
Lycoming O-145, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stephen Lowther
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2006
Departed
I39 · Lexington, KY
Destination
I39

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Single
Flight hours
240 total · 43 in this make and model · 169 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,900 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
LEX, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.