NYC07CA014

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Morgantown, WV · October 29, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 29, 2006, 11:07 local (16:07 UTC)
Place
Morgantown, WV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N952ACCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Charleston, WV
FAA report
20061029028829A
Case key
64773

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control and the flight instructor's improper planning and supervision of the student's solo cross country flight. A contributing factor was the wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperFlight instructor(on ground)Cause
Supervision - improperFlight instructor(on ground)Cause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot departed from his home airport on a solo cross-country flight. He performed a "touch and go" at his first destination. He then proceeded to his second intended destination but, his first approach to the runway was "too high" so he executed a go around. He then attempted to land a second time. Due to "gusting winds," he was unable to land and elected to return to his home airport. Upon arriving at his home airport, he found that the wind was also gusting and his plane "floated" during the flare for landing. He attempted to go around, but the right wing "rose up" abruptly, the plane veered to the left, and struck trees. The student pilot's flight instructor reviewed the wind conditions prior to the student pilot's flight, and completed a logbook endorsement, which included a limitation of a 15-knot maximum headwind and 12-knot maximum crosswind. Winds at the approximate time of departure were forecast to be gusting to 25 knots. A weather observation made 15 minutes prior to the accident recorded the wind to be varying in direction 70 degrees, and gusting to 23 knots.

Factual narrative

The student pilot departed from his home airport on a solo cross-country flight. He performed a "touch and go" at his first destination. He then proceeded to his second intended destination but, his first approach to the runway was "too high" so he executed a go around. He then attempted to land a second time. Due to "gusting winds," he was unable to land and elected to return to his home airport. Upon arriving at his home airport, he found that the wind was also gusting and his plane "floated" during the flare for landing. He attempted to go around, but the right wing "rose up" abruptly, the plane veered to the left, and struck trees. The student pilot's flight instructor reviewed the wind conditions prior to the student pilot's flight, and completed a logbook endorsement, which included a limitation of a 15-knot maximum headwind and 12-knot maximum crosswind. Winds at the approximate time of departure were forecasted to be gusting to 25 knots. A weather observation made 15 minutes prior to the accident recorded the wind to be varying in direction 70 degrees, and gusting to 23 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N952AC
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268001
Airframe hours
10,531.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Flight Source LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 2006 · 22.7 hours before
Departed
PKB · Parkersburg, WV
Destination
MGW · Morgantown, WV
Airport
MGW · Morgantown Municipal Airport, runway 23, 2,769 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 52 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
MGW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N952AC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.