NYC07CA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Wakefield, VA · October 31, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 31, 2006, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Wakefield, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N20931Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-21
FAA report
20061031022929A
Case key
64803

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain control during the landing. A factor to the accident was the wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electrical system - failure
Loss of control - in flightLanding
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

While on a solo cross country flight in a Cessna 172M, the student pilot elected to divert instead of continuing with his planned flight after the airplane's radios began to operate intermittently and the electrical system failed. During the landing at the diversionary airport, the winds were gusting at 18 to 25 knots, though the winds had been originally forecasted to be favorable for his route of flight. During the landing the airplane lost "lift," touched down on the nose landing gear, and porpoised about three times before the student pilot was able to regain control. A post accident examination of the airplane revealed that it had incurred substantial damage. No anomalies with the electrical system were discovered.

Factual narrative

While on a solo cross country flight in a Cessna 172M, the student pilot elected to divert instead of continuing with his planned flight after the airplane's radios began to operate intermittently and the electrical system failed. During the landing at the diversionary airport, the winds were gusting at 18 to 25 knots, though the winds had been originally forecast to be favorable for his route of flight. During the landing the airplane lost "lift," touched down on the nose landing gear, and porpoised about three times before the student pilot was able to regain control. A post accident examination of the airplane revealed that it had incurred substantial damage. No anomalies with the electrical system were discovered.

Aircraft

Registration
N20931
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263871
Airframe hours
14,107
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Norfolk Aviation Inc., doing business as Mercury Flight Center
Registered owner
Red Rock Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2006
Departed
EMV · Emporia, VA
Destination
AKQ
Airport
AKQ · Wakefield Municipal Airport, runway 20, 4,337 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
76 total · 70 in this make and model · 26 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.