NYC07CA116

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Asheville, NC · May 9, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 9, 2007, 15:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
Asheville, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N924LPCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070509012249A
Case key
65757

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare which resulted in a hard landing. A factor in the accident was the visual illusion experienced by the pilot from landing on a long, wide runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Visual illusionPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - runway
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, since the Cessna 172 was "high," he adjusted the flight controls for a "rapid" descent, and intercepted the visual glideslope on short final. At that point, the flaps were fully deployed, and the throttle at idle. Once over the runway, the pilot flared too "high," the airplane landed hard, and bounced about four times with each bounce becoming more "violent." On the last bounce, the airplane touched down nosewheel first, and the propeller struck the runway. The pilot added that there were no problems with the airplane, and that the runway was twice as long, and twice as wide as his home runway, causing him to initiate the landing flare too high.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, since the Cessna 172 was "high," he adjusted the flight controls for a "rapid" descent, and intercepted the visual glideslope on short final. At that point, the flaps were fully deployed, and the throttle at idle. Once over the runway, the pilot flared too "high," the airplane landed hard, and bounced about four times with each bounce becoming more "violent." On the last bounce, the airplane touched down nosewheel first, and the propeller struck the runway. The pilot added that there were no problems with the airplane, and that the runway was twice as long, and twice as wide as his home runway, causing him to initiate the landing flare too high.

Aircraft

Registration
N924LP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9204
Airframe hours
2,145
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Montgomery County Aviation
Registered owner
Costello Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2007
Departed
LYH · Lynchburg, VA
Destination
AVL · Asheville, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AVL · Asheville Regional, runway 16, 8,001 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
208 total · 137 in this make and model · 19 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.