NYC07CA133

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Lumberton, NJ · June 7, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 7, 2007, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Lumberton, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2173SPiper PA-44-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070607014639A
Case key
65939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's improper decision to simulate an engine failure in the traffic pattern by cutting off fuel to the engine, and his subsequent failure to maintain directional control during an aborted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - aborted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Main gear collapsedLanding - aborted

Analysis

According to the flight instructor of the PA-44, while conducting a training flight with his student, he simulated a left engine failure and the student proceeded to enter the traffic pattern for runway 19. Upon touchdown, "the rear of the airplane and the right wing raised off the ground" and the flight instructor instructed his student to "Go-Around." The airplane began to track left and the flight instructor took the controls. He was unable to maintain directional control, and the airplane exited the runway collapsing the left main gear and substantially damaging the airplane. The student pilot reported that the flight instructor simulated the engine failure by "cutting off fuel to the left engine," and the flight instructor reported he must have "forgotten to turn the fuel back on" during the go-around. No mechanical deficiencies were reported with the airplane.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor of the PA-44, while conducting a training flight with his student, he simulated a left engine failure and the student proceeded to enter the traffic pattern for runway 19. Upon touchdown, "the rear of the airplane and the right wing raised off the ground" and the flight instructor instructed his student to "Go-Around." The airplane began to track left and the flight instructor took the controls. He was unable to maintain directional control, and the airplane exited the runway collapsing the left main gear and substantially damaging the airplane. The student pilot reported that the flight instructor simulated the engine failure by "cutting off fuel to the left engine," and the flight instructor reported he must have "forgotten to turn the fuel back on" during the go-around. No mechanical deficiencies were reported with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2173S
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7995245
Airframe hours
7,287
Engines
Lycoming 0-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming LO-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hortman Aviation Services, doing business as Flight Instruction
Registered owner
Margaret M Froman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2007
Departed
N87 · Robbinsville, NJ
Destination
N14 · Lumberton, NJ
Airport
N14 · Flying W Airport, runway 19, 3,496 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,053 total · 84 in this make and model · 789 as pilot in command · 159 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KVAY, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2173S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.