NYC07LA136

NTSB accident investigation · Beech K35 · Cross Junction, VA · June 11, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 2007, 08:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Cross Junction, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N615TBeech K35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070611021989A
Case key
66010

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

While maneuvering above a lake, the pilot initiated a right turn and the airplane's engine "sputtered." He leveled the airplane, applied full power, and the engine "came back" and sounded normal. The pilot switched fuel tanks, and since everything "seemed ok," he completed the right turn and leveled the airplane. Shortly thereafter, the engine sputtered again and lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a lake, and was able to egress the airplane prior to it sinking. The airplane and engine were recovered from the lake and retained for further investigation. Approximately 50 gallons of fuel were drained from the main tanks, and the wing tip tanks were empty. The engine was examined and no pre-impact mechanical anomalies were noted. The airplane was last refueled about 4 months prior to the accident, and hadn't flown for approximatley 2 months prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2007, at 0845 eastern daylight time, a Beech K35, N615T, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a lake near Cross Junction, Virginia. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which originated at Winchester Regional Airport (OKV), Winchester, Virginia, at 0810. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

According to the pilot, he flew around the local area at an altitude of 1,500 feet for about 15 minutes. He then proceeded to a local lake, and maneuvered above it at 90-100 mph. As he initiated a right turn over the lake, the engine "sputtered." He leveled the airplane and applied full power, and the engine "came back" and sounded normal. The pilot switched fuel tanks, and since everything "seemed ok," he completed the right turn and leveled the airplane. Shortly thereafter, the engine then sputtered again and lost power. The pilot switched fuel tanks and attempted to restart the engine twice, unsuccessfully. He then performed a forced landing to the lake, and was able to egress the airplane prior to it sinking.

The pilot reported he departed OKV with the main fuel tanks three-quarters full, and the wing tip tanks half full. He stated that after takeoff, he switched on the fuel transfer pump, to transfer fuel from the wing tip tanks to the main tanks.

The airplane was last refueled 4 months prior to the accident flight. He had flown it twice since the last refueling. The most recent flight prior to the accident flight was 2 months prior.

The airplane and engine were recovered from the lake and retained for further investigation. According to the salvage operator who recovered the airplane, approximately 50 gallons of fuel were drained from the main tanks, and the wing tip tanks were empty.

The engine crankshaft was rotated by hand at the propeller flange and compression was obtained on all cylinders. Valve train continuity was confirmed on all cylinders to the rear accessory section. Water retained from submersion in the lake, was drained from the engine, and an engine start was attempted, but was unsuccessful.

Examination of the airplane and engine logbooks revealed the most recent annual inspection was completed on August 8, 2006. No anomalies were noted, and the inspection was the last entry in the logbook.

Weather recorded at OKV, approximately 13 miles to the southeast, at 0840, included calm wind, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 21 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 15 degrees C, and altimeter setting of 30.10 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N615T
Reported as
Beech K35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-5788
Airframe hours
5,957
Engine
Continental IO-470, 240 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Parkhouse
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2006
Departed
OKV · Winchester, VA
Destination
OKV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
231 total · 161 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
OKV, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.