NYC07LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Northwing Design Apache Quest · Springfield, VT · June 16, 2007

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 2007, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Springfield, VT
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N425DWNorthwing Design Apache Quest
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070616014919A
Case key
66091

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The non-certificated pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control, due to the installation of an alternate wing design.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Aircraft control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Maintenance,design change - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot was a co-owner of the aircraft kit manufacturing company, involving the accident airplane. On the day of the accident, the pilot planned to test an alternate wing design, which was to be sold in an aircraft kit to a new customer. The pilot did not have a fuselage available to test the wing, so he asked the owner of the accident airplane to fly to the airport, and assist him with testing the alternate wing. The owner of the airplane agreed, flew to the airport, and assisted the accident pilot in securing the alternate wing to the fuselage of his airplane. The pilot then departed from the airport, and shortly after takeoff, witnesses observed the airplane nose over and impact a lake. The pilot was unable to release his seatbelt, as he was not familiar with this type of fuselage, and was pulled from the airplane by a witness, prior to it sinking in the lake. Examination of the airplane revealed the wing was "defective," and not compatible with the fuselage.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2007, at 1100 eastern daylight time, an amateur-built experimental light sport aircraft (E-LSA), Northwing Design Apache Quest, N425DW, was substantially damaged after takeoff from the Hartness State Airport (VSF), Springfield, Vermont. The non-certificated pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local test flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot was a co-owner of the aircraft kit manufacturing company; however, he was not a certificated pilot. On the day of the accident, he planned to test an alternate wing design, which was to be sold in an aircraft kit to a new customer. The pilot did not have a fuselage available to test the wing, so he asked the owner of the accident airplane to fly to VSF, and assist him with testing the alternate wing on his fuselage. The owner of the airplane agreed, flew to VSF, and assisted the accident pilot in securing the alternate wing to the fuselage of his airplane.

The pilot then departed from VSF, and shortly after takeoff, witnesses observed the airplane nose over and impact a lake. The pilot was unable to release his seatbelt, and was pulled from the airplane by witnesses, prior to it sinking in the lake.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed the wing was "defective," and not compatible with the fuselage. Substantial damage was observed to fuselage.

Weather reported at VSF, at 1054, included wind from 160 degrees at 5 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear skies, temperature 23 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 14 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.98 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N425DW
Reported as
Northwing Design Apache Quest
Category
Airplane
Serial number
63155
Airframe hours
172
Engine
Rotax 503, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Jeff Nicolay
Registered owner
Dennis Dobe
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special); Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 1, 2006
Departed
VSF · Springfield, VT
Airport
VSF · Hartness State Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
VSF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.