NYC07LA147

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8GCBC · Sanford, FL · June 22, 2007

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 2007, 12:36 local (16:36 UTC)
Place
Sanford, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N139SGAmerican Champion 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070622022319A
Case key
66064

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed and his excessive pitch attitude while maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Climb - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During a banner-towing flight, witnesses observed the airplane make a low pass, as if picking up a banner; however, the airplane did not pick up the banner. The airplane then climbed at an excessive pitch, until it banked to the left and impacted the ground. Examination of the airplane and engine revealed no preimpact mechanical anomalies. The most recent annual inspection was completed 2 months prior to the accident, with no anomalies noted. The pilot reported approximately 5,900 total hours of flight experience, 21 of which were in the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 2007, at 1236 eastern daylight time, an American Champion 8GCBC, N139SG, was substantially damaged while maneuvering, at Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB), Orlando, Florida. The certificated airline transport pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local banner-towing flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

According to a witness, who was also a certificated pilot, the airplane made a low pass from east to west over the airport, "as if attempting to pick up a banner." The witness stated the airplane did not pick up the banner, and subsequently pulled up at a high angle of attack, approximately 60 degrees nose up, and banked "hard" approximately 60 degrees to the left.

Another witness reported that the airplane "swooped" down to pick up a banner, but "missed." The airplane then "climbed into the air at an excessive pitch," and rolled to the left before impacting the ground, about 1/2-mile south of runway 9R.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane following the accident. During the examination he confirmed the continuity of the flight controls, and continuity of the banner towing system. Additionally, he noted that there was fuel in the carburetor and the propeller blades displayed evidence of rotation.

A replacement propeller was secured to the engine, and it was test run to approximately 2,200 rpm with no anomalies noted.

Examination of the airframe and engine logbooks revealed the most recent annual inspection was completed on April 12, 2007, with no anomalies noted. At the time of the inspection, the airplane had accumulated 146 hours of total time, and the annual inspection entry was the last entry in the logbook.

The pilot held an airline transport pilot certificate with a rating for multiengine land, and a commercial pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single-engine land. He also held certificates as a certified flight instructor, airframe and powerplant mechanic, and air traffic controller. The pilot's most recent FAA second-class medical certificate was issued on July 5, 2006. At that time he reported 5,900 total hours of flight experience.

Examination of the pilot's logbook revealed entries from October 26, 2005 to June 15, 2007. During that time period, the pilot logged 548 hours of total flight experience, 21 of which was in the accident airplane. In the previous 90 days, the pilot logged 50 hours of total flight experience, 18 of which was in the accident airplane.

An autopsy was performed on the pilot on June 25, 2007, by the Volusia County Medical Examiner's Office. The autopsy report indicated the cause of death as multiple blunt force injuries.

The FAA Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma conducted toxicological testing on the pilot. The results of the tests were negative for drugs or alcohol.

The weather reported at 1247, included: winds from 020 degrees at 8 knots, 10 miles visibility, few clouds at 3,600 feet, scattered clouds at 4,800 feet, temperature 31 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 21 degrees C, and altimeter setting of 29.96 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N139SG
Reported as
American Champion 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
469-2005
Airframe hours
146
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Banner tow · Part 91
Operator
Rosie O'Grady's Aerial Advertising Co.
Registered owner
RP Sales and Leasing Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2007
Departed
SFB · Sanford, FL
Airport
SFB · Sanford International Airport, runway 9R, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,900 total · 21 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
SFB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.