NYC07LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3 · Frenchtown, NJ · August 12, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2007, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Frenchtown, NJ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6429HPiper J-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070812015869A
Case key
66448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot climbed the airplane to 1,400 feet above mean sea level. He turned left over a river, applied carburetor heat to the engine, and descended the airplane to approximately 500 feet above the water. He then secured the carburetor heat and opened the throttle, but there was no engine response. The engine "sounded o.k." but remained at idle power regardless of throttle position. The pilot checked that the fuel selector was on, and 300 to 400 feet above the river, turned the airplane toward a shoreline. The pilot attempted a forced landing to a field; however, prior to reaching it, the airplane descended into a tree. No examination of the airplane was performed at the accident scene, and a cursory examination by the owner at a later date yielded no preaccident mechanical anomalies. Ambient temperature and dew point values indicated a probability of serious carburetor icing at glide power.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2007, about 1830 eastern daylight time, a Piper J-3, N6429H, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Frenchtown, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and the passenger incurred minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local flight from Vansant Airport (9N1), Erwinna, Pennsylvania. The personal flight was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

According to the pilot, he took off about 1815, and climbed the airplane to 1,400 feet above mean sea level. He then turned left over the Delaware River, applied carburetor heat to the Continental C85-12 engine, and descended to approximately 500 feet above the water. He then secured the carburetor heat and opened the throttle, but there was no engine response. The engine "sounded o.k." but remained at idle power regardless of throttle position.

The pilot checked that the fuel selector was on, and 300 to 400 feet above the river, turned toward the shoreline. He attempted a forced landing to a field; however, prior to reaching it, the airplane descended into a tree.

There was no on-scene examination of the airplane. It was removed from the tree, transported to a storage facility in Delaware, and subsequently sold for salvage. While in the storage facility, the owners performed a cursory examination, with no preaccident mechanical anomalies noted.

Weather, reported at an airport 12 nautical miles to the east, at 1854, included winds from 260 degrees true at 6 knots, visibility 10 miles, a broken cloud layer at 7,000 feet, temperature 30 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 13 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.96 inches Hg. Plotting the temperature and dew point values on a carburetor icing chart yielded a probability of serious carburetor icing at glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N6429H
Reported as
Piper J-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19612
Airframe hours
1,449
Engine
Continental C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stewart Nicholson
Registered owner
Flyboys Partners, LP
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2007
Departed
9N1 · Erwinna, PA
Destination
9N1

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Front
Flight hours
300 total · 115 in this make and model · 234 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
DYL, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.