NYC07LA208

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Daytona Beach, FL · September 2, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 2007, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N465MAPiper PA-28-181UnknownUnknown
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 24, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
66569

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inadequate visual lookout of the pilot of the unknown airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionGo-around (vfr)
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
Midair collisionTakeoff - initial climb
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

A Piper PA-28-181 entered the traffic pattern on a 45-degree entry to the downwind leg of the traffic pattern. The pilot transmitted his intentions on the Unicom frequency for the airport and announced when he was on the downwind, base, and final, traffic pattern legs. When he was at 100 feet on short final to runway 23, he noticed a "yellow airplane," which looked to him like a "Piper J-3," or "American Legend Cub," enter the active runway prior to his landing. He "yelled in the radio," that he was "going around" and initiated a go-around, over flying the airplane on the active runway. The unknown airplane on the runway began its takeoff roll as he was flying above it. The unknown airplane began to climb out and the two airplanes came together. The pilot of the PA-28-181 then landed "straight ahead" on the runway. The unknown airplane then continued on its flight. Examination of the PA-28-181 revealed that the point of impact occurred on the right wing leading edge and that the airplane was substantially damaged. The unknown airplane was not located.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2007, at 0930 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N465MA, was substantially damaged during a midair collision with an unknown airplane, at Spruce Creek Airport (7FL6), Daytona Beach, Florida. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The personal flight was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

According to the pilot, he entered the traffic pattern on a 45-degree entry to the downwind leg of the traffic pattern. He transmitted his intentions on the Unicom frequency for the airport and announced when he was on the downwind, base, and final, traffic pattern legs. When he was at 100 feet on short final to runway 23, he noticed a "yellow airplane," which looked to him like a "Piper J-3," or "American Legend Cub," enter the active runway prior to his landing. He "yelled in the radio," that he was "going around" and initiated a go-around, over flying the airplane on the active runway.

The unknown airplane on the runway began its take off roll as he was flying above it. The unknown airplane began to climb out and the two airplanes came together. The pilot of the PA-28-181 then landed "straight ahead" on the runway. The unknown airplane continued on its flight and at the time of this writing has not been located.

Examination of the PA-28-181 by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, revealed that the point of impact occurred on the right wing leading edge and that the airplane was substantially damaged.

The PA-28-181 was a single-engine, four-place low wing airplane. According to FAA and maintenance records it was manufactured in 2001. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed on October 5, 2006 and at that time had accumulated 400 total hours of operation.

According to FAA and pilot records, the pilot of the PA-28-181 held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single-engine land, and instrument airplane. His most recent FAA third-class medical was issued on December 1, 2006. He reported 1000 hours of total flight experience.

A weather observation taken about 23 minutes after the accident at Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB), Daytona Beach, Florida, located about 6 nautical miles north of the accident site, recorded the winds as 250 degrees at 5 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky clear, temperature 29 degrees Celsius, dew point 23 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.09 inches of mercury.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N465MA
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2843460
Airframe hours
400
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 5, 2007
Departed
7FL6 · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
7FL6
Airport
7FL6 · Spruce Creek Airport, runway 23, 4,000 × 176 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
Unknown
Reported as
Unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Unknown
Registered owner
Unknown
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Departed
7FL6 · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
Unknown
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
7FL6 · Spruce Creek Airport, runway 23, 4,000 × 176 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N465MA
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 30, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 6 nm away