NYC07LA209

NTSB accident investigation · North American SNJ-2 · Farmingdale, NY · September 2, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 2007, 10:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Farmingdale, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N62382North American SNJ-2N52033North American SNJ-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
66570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The number 5 airplane pilot's inadequate visual lookout.

The number 5 airplane pilot's inadequate visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The accident airplanes were operating as part of a five airplane, aerial advertising formation flight. After performing the pretaxi checks, the airplanes in the formation began to taxi. While still in the parking spot, the pilot of airplane 5 realized that he had forgot to put in his earplugs, so he removed his helmet to put them in. After replacing his helmet, he looked up and saw what he thought was airplane 4, whom he was to follow, was no longer in its parking spot, and that the other airplanes had taxied relatively far down the taxiway. The pilot of airplane 5 then taxied out of the parking spot to join the formation and struck the left wing of the number 4 airplane. The pilot stated that during the brief time that he was putting in his ear plugs, he "lost situational awareness."

The accident airplanes were operating as part of a five airplane, aerial advertising formation flight. After performing the pretaxi checks, the airplanes in the formation began to taxi. While still in the parking spot, the pilot of airplane 5 realized that he had forgot to put in his earplugs, so he removed his helmet to put them in. After replacing his helmet, he looked up and saw what he thought was airplane 4, whom he was to follow, was no longer in its parking spot, and that the other airplanes had taxied relatively far down the taxiway. The pilot of airplane 5 then taxied out of the parking spot to join the formation and struck the left wing of the number 4 airplane. The pilot stated that during the brief time that he was putting in his ear plugs, he "lost situational awareness."

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2007, at 1055 eastern daylight time, a North American SNJ-2, N62382, was substantially damaged when it was struck by another North American SNJ-2, N52033, while taxiing at Republic Airport (FRG), Farmingdale, New York. Both certificated airline transport pilots were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the local aerial advertising formation flight, which was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

The accident airplanes were operating as part of a five airplane, aerial advertising formation flight. N62382, the airplane struck, was operating as the number 4 airplane in the formation, and the other airplane, N52033, was operating as the number 5 airplane.

According to the pilot of airplane 5, the airplanes were parked in the order 1, 3, 5, 4, and 2, with airplanes 1 and 3 to his left, and airplanes 4 and 2 to his right. After performing the pretaxi checks, the airplanes in the formation began to taxi. While still in the parking spot, the pilot of airplane 5 realized that he had forgot to put in his earplugs, so he removed his helmet to put them in. After replacing his helmet, he looked up and saw what he thought was airplane 4, whom he was to follow, was no longer in its parking spot, and that the other airplanes had taxied relatively far down the taxiway.

The pilot then taxied out of the parking spot to join the formation. The pilot then began to turn the airplane left when he observed a "flurry of debris" to his left. He immediately shut down the engine, and after exiting the airplane, realized that his airplane had struck airplane 4. The propeller of airplane 5 had damaged the left aileron, and outer aft portion of the left wing of airplane 4. Additionally, the pitot tube, located on the right wing of airplane 5 had damaged the rudder of airplane 4.

The pilot additionally described that the due to the tail wheel-equipped airplane's attitude on the ground, it was impossible to see over the nose of the airplane. He also stated that he that during the brief time that he was putting in his ear plugs, he "lost situational awareness."

The pilot of airplane 5 held an airline transport pilot certificate with numerous ratings including airplane single engine land privileges at the commercial pilot level. The pilot's most recent application for a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) third class medical certificate was dated July 2006, and at that time he reported 10,975 total hours of flight experience.

The pilot of airplane 4 held an airline transport pilot certificate with a rating for airplane multiengine land, and a commercial pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single engine land. The pilot's most recent application for an FAA second class medical certificate was dated April 2007, and at that time he reported 21,000 total hours of flight experience.

The weather conditions reported at FRG, at 1053, included clear skies, 10 miles visibility, and winds from 030 degrees at 6 knots.

On September 2, 2007, at 1055 eastern daylight time, a North American SNJ-2, N62382, was substantially damaged when it was struck by another North American SNJ-2, N52033, while taxiing at Republic Airport (FRG), Farmingdale, New York. Both certificated airline transport pilots were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the local aerial advertising formation flight, which was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

The accident airplanes were operating as part of a five airplane, aerial advertising formation flight. N62382, the airplane struck, was operating as the number 4 airplane in the formation, and the other airplane, N52033, was operating as the number 5 airplane.

According to the pilot of airplane 5, the airplanes were parked in the order 1, 3, 5, 4, and 2, with airplanes 1 and 3 to his left, and airplanes 4 and 2 to his right. After performing the pretaxi checks, the airplanes in the formation began to taxi. While still in the parking spot, the pilot of airplane 5 realized that he had forgot to put in his earplugs, so he removed his helmet to put them in. After replacing his helmet, he looked up and saw what he thought was airplane 4, whom he was to follow, was no longer in its parking spot, and that the other airplanes had taxied relatively far down the taxiway.

The pilot then taxied out of the parking spot to join the formation. The pilot then began to turn the airplane left when he observed a "flurry of debris" to his left. He immediately shut down the engine, and after exiting the airplane, realized that his airplane had struck airplane 4. The propeller of airplane 5 had damaged the left aileron, and outer aft portion of the left wing of airplane 4. Additionally, the pitot tube, located on the right wing of airplane 5 had damaged the rudder of airplane 4.

The pilot additionally described that the due to the tail wheel-equipped airplane's attitude on the ground, it was impossible to see over the nose of the airplane. He also stated that he that during the brief time that he was putting in his ear plugs, he "lost situational awareness."

The pilot of airplane 5 held an airline transport pilot certificate with numerous ratings including airplane single engine land privileges at the commercial pilot level. The pilot's most recent application for a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) third class medical certificate was dated July 2006, and at that time he reported 11,200 total hours of flight experience.

The pilot of airplane 4 held an airline transport pilot certificate with a rating for airplane multiengine land, and a commercial pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single engine land. The pilot's most recent application for an FAA second class medical certificate was dated April 2007, and at that time he reported 21,000 total hours of flight experience.

The weather conditions reported at FRG, at 1053, included clear skies, 10 miles visibility, and winds from 030 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N62382
Reported as
North American SNJ-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2039
Airframe hours
4,638
Engine
Pratt and Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
SNJ-2 Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2006
Departed
FRG · Farmingdale, NY
Destination
FRG
Airport
FRG · Republic Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N52033
Reported as
North American SNJ-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2040
Airframe hours
6,357
Engine
Pratt and Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
SNJ-2 Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2007
Departed
FRG · Farmingdale, NY
Destination
FRG
Airport
FRG · Republic Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N62382
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2005
Seat
Front
Flight hours
21,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N52033
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10,975 total · 650 in this make and model · 9,694 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
FRG, 1 nm away

Other investigations on N62382 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.