NYC07LA232

NTSB accident investigation · Francis SE5A Replica · Hendersonville, NC · September 17, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 2007, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Hendersonville, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7072EFrancis SE5A Replica
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070917829889A
Case key
66691

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - swampy

Analysis

During takeoff, about 200 feet above ground level (agl), the engine began to lose partial power, and then experienced a total loss of power. The pilot attempted to return to the airport, but the airplane impacted a wetlands area, and came to rest inverted. The airplane was equipped with an O-200 engine, which was last overhauled about 28 years prior to the accident. In addition, the engine had only accumulated 332 total hours of operation since that overhaul. The airplane's most recent condition inspection was completed 3 days prior to the accident, and it had not flown since that inspection. After the accident, the pilot performed a cursory examination of the engine, and did not find anything obvious that would explain the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 2007, about 1045 eastern daylight time, an amateur built SE5A REPLICA airplane, N7072E, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a total loss of engine power during takeoff from W.N.C. Air Museum Airport (8NC9), Hendersonville, North Carolina. The certificated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

The pilot reported that the airplane departed on runway 14, a 2,400-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, turf runway. About 200 feet above ground level (agl), the engine began to lose partial power, and then experienced a total loss of power. The pilot attempted to return to the airport, but the airplane impacted a wetlands area, and came to rest inverted. During the impact, the wings and fuselage sustained extensive damage.

The pilot further stated that the airplane was equipped with a Teledyne Continental Motors O-200 engine. He added that the engine was "old," and last overhauled in 1979. The engine had accumulated 332 total hours since that last overhaul. The airplane's most recent condition inspection was completed 3 days prior to the accident, and it had not flown since that inspection.

Approximately 6 months after the accident, the pilot reported that he had not yet began a teardown of the engine, and did not know what caused the power loss. The pilot added that he performed a cursory examination of the engine, and did not find anything obvious that would explain the loss of engine power.

The reported weather at an airport located approximately 10 miles northwest of the accident site, at 1054, was: wind variable at 4 knots; sky clear; temperature 16 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 9 degrees C; altimeter 30.38 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N7072E
Reported as
Francis SE5A Replica
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
076222
Airframe hours
332
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven G Lyons
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 1, 2007 · 0 hours before
Departed
8NC9 · Hendersonville, NC
Airport
8NC9 · W.N.C. Air Museum Airport, runway 14, 2,400 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2006
Seat
Single
Flight hours
809 total · 265 in this make and model · 726 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.