NYC08CA002

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Fairview, TN · October 3, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 3, 2007, 12:48 local (17:48 UTC)
Place
Fairview, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7751NPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20071003828119A
Case key
66814

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot of the Piper PA-28-180 had been flying for about 3 hours 35 minutes when the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion, and he performed a forced landing to trees. The airplane impacted 50-foot tall trees prior to striking the ground. The pilot reported that he had topped-off the airplane's fuel tanks, which had a total capacity of 44 gallons of usable fuel prior to the flight. He leaned the fuel mixture during the flight, and expected the airplane to have an endurance of 4.6 hours. Examination of the wreckage and accident site did not reveal any evidence that either fuel tank contained an appreciable amount of fuel at impact. The pilot reported 94 hours of total flight experience; which included about 13 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the Piper PA-28-180 had been flying for about 3 hours 35 minutes when the engine began to lose power. The engine regained power momentarily, after the pilot switched fuel tanks; however, it subsequently lost all power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to trees. The airplane impacted 50-foot tall trees prior to striking the ground. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that both fuel tanks were damaged and neither fuel tank contained fuel. In addition, there was no evidence of a fuel spill at the accident site. The pilot reported that he had topped-off the airplane's fuel tanks, which had a total capacity of 44 gallons of usable fuel prior to the flight. He leaned the fuel mixture during the flight, and expected the airplane to have an endurance of 4.6 hours. The pilot reported 94 hours of total flight experience; which included about 13 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7751N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-5196
Airframe hours
3,350
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stephen R. Pomeroy
Registered owner
Robert J. Krause
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2007
Departed
DTN · Shreveport, LA
Destination
M33 · Gallatin, TN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
M33 · Gallatin

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
94 total · 13 in this make and model · 31 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.