NYC08CA036

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Ocala, FL · November 13, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 13, 2007, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Ocala, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N120ABCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
67077

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain proper runway alignment during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was for the pilot of the Cessna 120 to regain his night currency. While turning onto the final leg of the approach, he thought that the airplane's altitude was higher than normal, so he "slipped" the airplane. While in the landing flare he lost visual contact with the runway. The airplane touched down left of the centerline near the runway edge, impacted a runway sign, and ended up in the inverted position. The pilot reported that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to impact.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the Cessna 120, the purpose of the flight was to regain his night currency. While turning onto the final leg of the approach, he thought that the airplane's altitude was higher than normal, so he "slipped" the airplane. While in the landing flare he lost visual contact with the runway. The airplane touched down left of the centerline near the runway edge, impacted a runway sign, and ended up in the inverted position. The pilot reported that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to impact.

Aircraft

Registration
N120AB
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10910
Airframe hours
3,500
Engine
Continental C85, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Albert J.Bazo, doing business as Self
Registered owner
Albert Bazo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2007 · 3,500 hours before
Departed
OCF · Ocala, FL
Destination
OCF · Ocala, FL
Airport
OCF · Ocala International, runway 18, 6,907 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,464 total · 365 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
OCF