NYC08CA067

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Carrollton, GA · December 22, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 22, 2007, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Carrollton, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9371MMooney M20F
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
67289

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's descent below the glidepath during the approach, which resulted in a collision with terrain. Contributing factors included the pilot's diverted attention, pilot fatigue, and the night lighting conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach
Terrain condition - ground
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
FatiguePilot in commandFactor
Light condition - nightFactor

Analysis

The pilot of a Mooney M20F was flying a night instrument landing system (ILS) approach and became distracted while attempting to locate and tune in the airport's common traffic advisory frequency. The airplane subsequently descended below the glideslope and impacted the ground about 1 mile from the airport. The pilot stated that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. He also indicated that due to strong headwinds, he had earlier stopped at an intermediate airport, and should have stayed there, as he was fatigued at the time of the accident. The pilot reported 1,075 hours of total flight experience, which included 990 hours in make and model, and 62 hours in actual instrument meteorological conditions. Weather, reported at an airport about 35 miles to the east of the accident site, about the time of the accident, included a visibility of 1.5 miles in light drizzle and mist, and broken and overcast cloud layers at 400 and 700 feet respectively.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of a Mooney M20F, he was flying a night instrument landing system (ILS) approach and became distracted while attempting to locate and tune in the airport's common traffic advisory frequency. The airplane subsequently descended below the glideslope and impacted the ground about 1 mile from the airport. The pilot stated that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. He also indicated that due to strong headwinds, he had earlier stopped at an intermediate airport, and should have stayed there, as he was fatigued at the time of the accident. The pilot reported 1,075 hours of total flight experience, which included 990 hours in make and model, and 62 hours in actual instrument meteorological conditions. Weather, reported at an airport about 35 miles to the east of the accident site, about the time of the accident, included a visibility of 1.5 miles in light drizzle and mist, and broken and overcast cloud layers at 400 and 700 feet respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N9371M
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
670255
Airframe hours
2,992
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael W. Sanders
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2007
Departed
VJI · Abingdon, VA
Destination
CTJ · Carrollton, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CTJ · West Georgia Regional, runway 35, 5,652 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,075 total · 990 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
1.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 36 nm away