NYC08CA092

NTSB accident investigation · Kral Series 5 Kitfox · Fruitland Park, FL · February 3, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 3, 2008, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Fruitland Park, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N97GKKral Series 5 Kitfox
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
67453

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from obstructions during the landing approach. Contributing to the accident was the reduced visibility due to sunglare and haze.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeKral Gerard J SERIES 5 KITFOX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedKral Gerard J SERIES 5 KITFOX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: haze/smokeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelKral Gerard J SERIES 5 KITFOX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelKral Gerard J SERIES 5 KITFOX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the amateur built Series 5 Kitfox, approached the private grass airstrip from the northwest, and set up for a straight-in approach to runway 09. During the final leg of the approach, the visibility was "slightly restricted" due to the morning sunlight coming from the east and haze. About 1/2 mile from the runway, the airplane encountered a slight downdraft, so the pilot increased engine power. About that time, the airplane's tailwheel struck an unmarked transmission wire about 150 feet above the ground. The airplane then pitched down, impacted the ground, caught fire, and was destroyed. When asked how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot stated in part, "[have] more altitude on final approach."

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the amateur built Series 5 Kitfox, he approached the private grass airstrip from the northwest, and set up for a straight-in approach to runway 09. During the final leg of the approach, the visibility was "slightly restricted" due to the morning sunlight coming from the east and haze. About 1/2 mile from the runway, the airplane encountered a slight downdraft, so the pilot increased engine power. About that time, the airplane's tailwheel struck an unmarked transmission wire about 150 feet above the ground. The airplane then pitched down, impacted the ground, caught fire, and was destroyed. When asked how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot stated in part, "[have] more altitude on final approach."

Aircraft

Registration
N97GK
Reported as
Kral Series 5 Kitfox
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
S9601-0165
Airframe hours
179
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2007
Departed
FD04 · Ocala, FL
Destination
5FA1 · Fruitland Park, FL
Airport
5FA1 · Flying Palomino Ranch Airport, runway 9, 2,400 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,275 total · 170 in this make and model · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
LEE, 7 nm away