NYC08CA141

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-260 · Opa Locka, FL · March 17, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 17, 2008, 16:49 local (20:49 UTC)
Place
Opa Locka, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N169ABPiper PA-25-260
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080317836759A
Case key
67683

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The entanglement of the hook rope with the rudder horn during banner pickup.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedPiper PA-25-260: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 cases
Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedPiper PA-25-260: 2 casesAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After a banner pickup, the pilot of the PA-25-260 felt the "left rudder pedal become stiff" after the banner came off of the ground. The pilot looked back at the tail of the airplane and verified that the "hook rope" had caught the towrope and not the tail wheel of the airplane. After circling to the right in the banner pattern, the pilot decided to release the banner in order to "free up the rudder." He flew over the drop zone but was unable to line the airplane up so he activated the banner release handle over a grassy area that was free from obstructions or people, but the release was not successful. The pilot still had minimal rudder control and the airplane wanted to turn to the right. He then decided to land the airplane. After lining up with another grassy area he retarded the throttle and "stalled" the airplane into a "three point landing." The airplane then touched down, veered to the right, and impacted a berm substantially damaging the airplane. Post accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the hook rope was wrapped around the rudder horn.

Factual narrative

After a banner pickup, the pilot of the PA-25-260 felt the "left rudder pedal become stiff" after the banner came off of the ground. The pilot looked back at the tail of the airplane and verified that the "hook rope" had caught the towrope and not the tail wheel of the airplane. After circling to the right in the banner pattern, the pilot decided to release the banner in order to "free up the rudder." He flew over the drop zone but was unable to line the airplane up so he activated the banner release handle over a grassy area that was free from obstructions or people, but the release was not successful. The pilot still had minimal rudder control and the airplane wanted to turn to the right. He then decided to land the airplane. After lining up with another grassy area he retarded the throttle and "stalled" the airplane into a "three point landing." The airplane then touched down, veered to the right, and impacted a berm substantially damaging the airplane. Post accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the hook rope was wrapped around the rudder horn.

Aircraft

Registration
N169AB
Reported as
Piper PA-25-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4517
Airframe hours
4,476.6
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Banner tow · Part 91
Operator
Hiott's Flight Service
Registered owner
Aerial Banners Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2008
Departed
HWO · Hollywood, FL
Destination
OPF · Opa Locka, FL
Airport
OPF · Opa Locka Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2007
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,430 total · 700 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,100 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
opf

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N169AB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.