NYC08CA170

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · White Plains, NY · April 28, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 27, 2008, 23:50 local (Apr 28, 2008, 03:50 UTC)
Place
White Plains, NY
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5382RCessna 172F
Defining event
Approach-IFR final approach: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080427837609A
Case key
67958

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper glide path during the approach.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: runway/taxi/approach lightEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedCessna 172F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 106 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172F: 5 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While on the instrument landing system (ILS) approach, the pilot of a Cessna 172F, acquired the runway visually. About 3 miles from the runway, he closed his flight plan and continued the visual descent to the runway. The pilot stated he could not see the four-light precision approach path indicator (PAPI) and he failed to monitor his descent path. The airplane descended below the glideslope, impacted the approach lights, and then the localizer antenna. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted prior to the runway threshold. The pilot reported no mechanical difficulties with the airplane prior to the accident. During the impact, the airplane sustained damage to the fuselage, wings, and empennage.

Factual narrative

While on the instrument landing system (ILS) approach, the pilot of a Cessna 172F, acquired the runway visually. About 3 miles from the runway, he closed his flight plan and continued the visual descent to the runway. The pilot stated he could not see the four-light precision approach path indicator (PAPI) and he failed to monitor his descent path. The airplane descended below the glideslope, impacted the approach lights, and then the localizer antenna. The airplane then nosed over and came to rest inverted prior to the runway threshold. The pilot reported no mechanical difficulties with the airplane prior to the accident. During the impact, the airplane sustained damage to the fuselage, wings, and empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N5382R
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17252917
Airframe hours
4,500
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
DSV · Dansville, NY
Destination
HPN · White Plains, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HPN · Westchester County Airport, runway 16

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
September 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 550 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
130° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
HPN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.