NYC08CA188

NTSB accident investigation · Pilatus PC-12 · Burnsville, NC · May 22, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 22, 2008, 09:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Burnsville, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N522DJPilatus PC-12
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080522840479A
Case key
68062

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing. Contributing to the accident was the gusty wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Airport facilities/designEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Not specifiedAll aircraft: 52 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing the Pilatus PC-12 on runway 32, a 2,900-foot-long, 50-foot-wide, asphalt runway, at an airport located in a mountainous area. After touchdown, the right wing lifted up, and the airplane became airborne again. The pilot flew back toward the center of the runway and touched down again; however, a gust of wind caused the airplane to veer to the left. The airplane's left wing was substantially damaged when it struck an embankment off the left side of the runway. The airplane subsequently came to rest on the embankment, approximately 150 feet prior to the end of the runway. The pilot reported that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions of the airplane. Winds reported at an airport located about 39 miles northeast of the accident site, about the time of the accident, were from 300 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 26 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot was landing the Pilatus PC-12 on runway 32, a 2,900-foot-long, 50-foot-wide, asphalt runway, at an airport located in a mountainous area. The pilot reported experiencing updrafts and downdrafts while on final approach. After touchdown, the right wing lifted up, and the airplane became airborne again. The pilot flew back toward the center of the runway and touched down again; however, a gust of wind caused the airplane to veer to the left. The airplane's left wing was substantially damaged when it struck an embankment off the left side of the runway. The airplane subsequently came to rest on the embankment, approximately 150 feet prior to the end of the runway. The pilot reported that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions of the airplane. He reported 3,790 hours of total flight experience, which included 1,040 hours accumulated in the same make and model as the accident airplane. Winds reported at an airport located about 39 miles northeast of the accident site, about the time of the accident, were from 300 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N522DJ
Reported as
Pilatus PC-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
539
Airframe hours
2,002
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67B, 1,200 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jeffrey S, Wilson, doing business as JW Pilot Services, LLC
Registered owner
Epps Aviation / Pilatus Center South
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2008
Departed
PDK · Atlanta, GA
Destination
2NC0 · Burnsville, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
2NC0 · Mountain Air, runway 32, 2,900 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,790 total · 1,040 in this make and model · 3,580 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 18 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
TNB, 39 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 16, 2008, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 457 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.