NYC08CA257

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Stevensville, MD · July 26, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 26, 2008, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Stevensville, MD
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N331MECessna 172S
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080726843819A
Case key
68524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate remedial action following the student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 99 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 cases
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172S: 32 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor and the student pilot were practicing crosswind takeoffs and landings with an 8 knot, 90-degree crosswind. During the second landing attempt, as the airplane crossed the runway threshold, the student reduced power "more abruptly" than he had on the previous landing. The airplane "bounced," and the flight instructor told the student to add power. The student then "took out the wind correction on the ailerons and tensed up." The flight instructor attempted to re-apply the left aileron control, and told the student "don't fight me." The student then added power while the flight instructor retracted the flaps 10 degrees, from the 20-degree setting. The flight instructor expected the student to increase the engine power to full for a go-around, as they had practiced in the previous lessons, but he did not and the airplane bounced a second time. The airplane was at the far right edge of the runway when the flight instructor assumed the flight controls and reduced the engine power to idle. The airplane continued off the right side of the runway, and onto a grass area, where it struck an embankment, and nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, wing spar, and firewall.

Factual narrative

According to the certificated flight instructor, he and the student pilot of the Cessna 172S were practicing crosswind takeoffs and landings with an 8 knot, 90-degree crosswind. During the second landing attempt, as the airplane crossed the runway threshold, the student reduced power "more abruptly" than he had on the previous landing. The airplane "bounced," and the flight instructor told the student to add power. The student then "took out the wind correction on the ailerons and tensed up." The flight instructor then attempted to re-apply the left aileron control, and told the student "don't fight me." The student then added power while the flight instructor retracted the flaps from the 10-degree setting. The flight instructor expected the student to increase the engine power to full for a go-around, but he did not and the airplane bounced a second time. The airplane was at the far right edge of the runway, when the flight instructor assumed the flight controls and reduced the engine power to idle. The airplane continued off the right side of the runway, and onto a grass area, where it struck an embankment, and nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, wing spar, and firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N331ME
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8464
Airframe hours
3,454
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Chesapeake ProFlight, Inc.
Registered owner
FWM Aviation, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · May 1, 2008
Departed
BWI · Baltimore, MD
Destination
W29 · Stevensville, MD
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
W29 · Bay Bridge Airport, runway 29, 2,903 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
35
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
510 total · 205 in this make and model · 429 as pilot in command · 164 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8 total · 8 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
W29

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.