NYC08CA313

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Industry DA 20-C1 · Stevensville, MD · September 11, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 11, 2008, 12:17 local (16:17 UTC)
Place
Stevensville, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N644DCDiamond Aircraft Industry DA 20-C1
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
68939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot stated that as he was initiating a takeoff on runway 11, he increased engine power and rudder input. During the takeoff roll, the student pilot rotated the airplane about 55 knots, and the nose landing gear lifted off the runway. The right wing then rose up and the airplane yawed to the left. The student pilot tried to correct aileron input; however, he moved the control stick rearward, but not to the side. The airplane continued off the left side of the runway and struck an embankment. During the impact, the airplane sustained damage to the landing gear, right wing, propeller, and fuselage. The reported wind at an airport 12 miles west of the accident site, about the time of the accident, was from 110 degrees at 7 knots. The student pilot reported a total flight experience of 13.5 hours, all of which was in the make and model accident airplane and accumulated during the 30 days preceding the accident.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot of a Diamond DA 20-C1 stated that he was initiating a takeoff on runway 11, a 2,903-foot-long, 60-foot-wide, asphalt runway. As the student pilot increased engine power, he also increased rudder input. During the takeoff roll, the student pilot rotated the airplane about 55 knots, and the nose landing gear lifted off the runway. The right wind then rose up and the airplane yawed to the left. The student pilot tried to correct aileron input; however, he moved the control stick rearward, but not to the side. The airplane continued off the left side of the runway and struck an embankment. During the impact, the airplane sustained damage to the landing gear, right wing, propeller, and fuselage. The reported wind at an airport 12 miles west of the accident site, about the time of the accident, was from 110 degrees at 7 knots. The student pilot reported a total flight experience of 13.5 hours; all of which was in the make and model accident airplane and accumulated during the 30 days preceding the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N644DC
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Industry DA 20-C1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C0144
Airframe hours
1,592
Engine
Continental Motors IO-240 SER, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Chesapeake Proflight
Registered owner
Alejandra Aircraft Holdings Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 2008 · 39 hours before
Departed
W29 · Stevensville, MD
Destination
W29 · Stevensville, MD
Airport
W29 · Bay Bridge Airport, runway 11, 2,903 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13 total · 13 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
ANP, 12 nm away