NYC08LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415-C · Stuart, FL · October 24, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 2007, 09:20 local (13:20 UTC)
Place
Stuart, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N94320Ercoupe 415-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
66961

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power during cruise flight due to a partially blocked fuel line.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel system,line - blocked(partial)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The Ercoupe 415-C was in cruise flight at an altitude of 1,000 feet mean sea level, when the engine experienced a partial loss of power. The pilot performed the emergency checklist items, which included applying carburetor heat, without any change in engine performance, and subsequently ditched in a river. The pilot and passenger exited the airplane, which subsequently sank in saltwater. The airplane sustained damage to the forward portion of the fuselage, both wings and the propeller. The pilot reported that when the airplane was recovered, he observed contamination lodged in the fuel line leading to the gascolator. He did not observe any fuel contamination during his preflight inspection. The airplane was subsequently sold. The new owner confirmed the presence of a restriction in the fuel line. He further stated that after the fuel tanks and fuel lines were flushed, the engine was started and ran without any anomalies.

Factual narrative

On October 24, 2007, about 0920 eastern daylight time, an Ercoupe 415-C, N94320, was substantially damaged following a partial loss of engine power while in cruise flight, and subsequent ditching in a river near Stuart, Florida. The certificated sport pilot and a passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed the St. Lucie County International Airport (FPR), Fort Pierce, Florida. The personal flight was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

The pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight at an altitude of 1,000 feet mean sea level, approximately 5 miles from Witham Field (SUA), Stuart, Florida, when the engine experienced a partial power loss. The pilot performed the emergency checklist items, which included applying carburetor heat, but did not note any change in engine performance. The pilot initially attempted to continue to SUA; however, as the airplane descended, he elected to ditch in the St. Lucie River, about 2 miles north-northwest of the airport. The pilot and passenger exited the airplane, which subsequently sank in saltwater.

The airplane sustained damage to the forward portion of the fuselage, both wings, and the propeller.

The airplane's most recent annual inspection was performed during March 2007. The pilot reported that he flew the airplane for 3 hours, 2 days prior to the accident and did not experience any problems.

The pilot further reported that when the airplane was recovered, he observed contamination lodged in the fuel line leading to the gascolator. He did not observe any fuel contamination during his preflight inspection. The airplane was subsequently sold. During an interview, the new owner confirmed the presence of a restriction in the fuel line. He further stated that after the fuel tanks and fuel lines were flushed, the engine was started and ran without any anomalies.

A weather observation taken at SUA, at 0847, reported: wind from 170 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 statue miles, scattered clouds at 3,500 feet, temperature 26 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 24 degrees C, altimeter 29.86 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N94320
Reported as
Ercoupe 415-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1543
Airframe hours
1,820
Engine
Teledyne Continental C75-12F, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Vincent M. Molina
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007 · 100 hours before
Departed
FPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Destination
SUA · Stuart, FL
Airport
SUA · Witham Field, runway 12, 5,826 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
295 total · 250 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
SUA, 2 nm away