NYC08LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Miami, FL · November 26, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 25, 2007, 20:04 local (Nov 26, 2007, 01:04 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4948PCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
67153

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during initial climb for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

According to the pilot, during the initial climb, about 800 feet above ground level, the engine rpm decayed to 1,900. About 3 seconds later, the engine lost all power, and he made a forced landing to a field. Examination of the wreckage revealed that there was approximately 12 gallons of fuel remaining in the airplane, with 6 gallons in each wing fuel tank. A laboratory analysis of fuel samples from the fueling truck and the accident airplane revealed that the samples were not contaminated, and met "ASTM D-910" specifications for 100 low lead aviation gasoline. Due to impact damage, a new carburetor was installed, and some debris from the impact was removed from the engine. The engine then started on the first attempt, and ran continuously, without hesitation, at multiple power settings.

Factual narrative

On November 25, 2007, at 2004 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N4948P, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a total loss of engine power during initial climb from Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport (TMB), Miami, Florida. The certificated private pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

The pilot reported that while climbing on a downwind leg, after departing runway 9R, about 800 feet above ground level (agl), the engine rpm decayed to 1,900. About 3 seconds later, the engine lost all power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine, and performed a forced landing to a field near the approach end of runway 9R. During the landing roll, the nose gear encountered uneven terrain, and the airplane came to rest inverted.

The airplane's most recent 100-hour inspection was completed on November 12, 2007. At that time, the airplane had accumulated 7,190 total hours of operation, and it accumulated 87.2 additional hours of operation since that inspection. At the time of the inspection, the engine had accumulated 2,069 total hours of operation since major overhaul.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that there was approximately 12 gallons of fuel remaining in the airplane; with 6 gallons in each wing fuel tank. Fuel was recovered from the fuel filter, and appeared clean, with no visible contamination observed. The engine had separated from its mounts; however, the inspector was able to rotate the propeller through two revolutions via the airplane's starter motor, and confirm camshaft, crankshaft, and valve train continuity. The inspector also noted that the fuel bowl, fuel filter, and carburetor were absent of debris. Both magnetos produced spark at all towers when rotated by hand.

On December 13, 2007, the FAA inspector witnessed a test-run of the accident airplane engine. Due to impact damage, a new carburetor was installed, and some debris from the impact was removed from the engine. The engine then started on the first attempt, and ran continuously, without hesitation, at multiple power settings.

A laboratory fuel analysis of fuel samples from the fueling truck and the accident airplane revealed that the samples were not contaminated, and met "ASTM D-910" specifications for 100 low lead aviation gasoline.

The reported weather at TMB, at 1953, was: wind from 100 degrees at 8 knots; visibility 10 miles; sky clear; temperature 23 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 20 degrees C; altimeter 30.11 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N4948P
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-84855
Airframe hours
7,190
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dean International
Registered owner
Robwes Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 1, 2007 · 87 hours before
Departed
TMB · Miami, FL
Destination
TMB
Airport
TMB · Kendall-Tamiami Executive, runway 9R, 5,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
83 total · 83 in this make and model · 47 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
TMB, 3 nm away

Other investigations on N4948P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.