NYC82AA028

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 99 · Groton, CT · February 1, 1982

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
February 1, 1982, 00:45 local (05:45 UTC)
Place
Groton, CT
Injuries
5 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N451CBeech 99
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 1, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820201002109A
Case key
70918

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Light condition - dark night
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Weather condition - windshearCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
UndershootDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - icy

Analysis

After crossing the mondi intersection inbound for an ILS rwy 5 apch, the captain felt that a proper descent was not possible due to a strong tailwind & their present altitude. They turned & proceeded outbound to loose altitude. The crewthen established themselves again on the inbound course at an airspeed of approximately 120K. The copilot reported that around 300 ft "the bottom dropped out." The acft crashed onto the surface of a frozen cove & slid onto marshy terrain & stopped about 500 ft short of the rwy. A NTSB weather summary shows that the following wind regimes existed when the acft made its approach: 5000 to 24000 ft asl, wind 220/50; 2400 to 450 ft asl, wind 180/30; 450 ft asl to surface, wind 100/5. Using the above wind regimes & assuming an approach airspeed of 123K, the following ground speeds were computed: 5000 to 2400 ft asl, 155K; 2400 to 450 ft asl, 147K; 450 ft asl to surface, 118K.

Aircraft

Registration
N451C
Reported as
Beech 99
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U66
Airframe hours
19,188
Engine
P&W PT6A-20, 579 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Pilgrim Airlines
Registered owner
Pilgrim Airlines
Departed
New Haven, CT
Destination
FOK · Westhampton, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GON · Groton-New London, runway 5, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
7,108 total · 400 in this make and model · 6,812 as pilot in command · 272 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
99 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
G0N

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.