NYC82DA072

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Trenton, NJ · April 15, 1982

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
April 15, 1982, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Trenton, NJ
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4940GCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820415009889A
Case key
72857

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Trim setting - improperPilot in commandFactor
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in command
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - downhillFactor

Analysis

During a departure, the pilot initiated an intersection takeoff with about 4000 ft of runway remaining. He reported that the takeoff proceeded normally through lift-off to about 25 ft AGL. From there, the aircraft returned to the runway surface and bounced. Electing to abort, the pilot reduced power, but the aircraft bounced at least two more times, then veered to the right. It continued off of the runway at the departure end, ran down an embankment, and flipped over. An inspection of the elevator trim tab revealed that it was deflected two inches toward a nose down position. A full nose down deflection is 3 3/16 inches, whereas the tab is in a neutral position when trimmed for takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N4940G
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273487
Airframe hours
773
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mcdan Aviation
Registered owner
Phyllis Jalbert
Departed
TTN · Trenton, NJ
Destination
COW · Caldwell, NJ
Airport
TTN · Mercer County, runway 16, 4,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
550 total · 47 in this make and model · 474 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
140 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.