NYC83FA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Mount Alton, PA · November 27, 1982

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1982, 19:23 local (Nov 27, 1982, 00:23 UTC)
Place
Mount Alton, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9511HCessna 172H
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 26, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19821126064239A
Case key
71783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
UndershootApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in commandFactor
Wing - iceCause
Horizontal stabilizer surface - iceCause
Propeller system/accessories,blade - iceCause
Proper descent rate - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While enroute the plt reported he was icing up & would have to divert to bradford. About 12 mi from the arpt the plt declared an emergency stating he didn't think he could make a missed approach with the ice buildup. The plt then reported a rough engine & an airspeed of about 70K with full throttle. Just prior to the crash the plt reported that he had so much ice on his windshield that he couldn't see. The acft crashed about 1 mi short of rwy 32. Coating the leading edge of the left horizontal stabilizer was an ice buildup which tapered in thickness from 1/4 inch at the root to about 1-1/2 inches at the tip. Pieces of 3/4 to one inch thick ice were found in the ground scar found under the right wing. Icing conditions were forecasted along the route of flt.

Aircraft

Registration
N9511H
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266189
Airframe hours
1,865
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William B. Plotts
Registered owner
William B. Plotts
Departed
ELM · Elmira, NY
Destination
YNG · Youngstown, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BFD · Bradford Regional, runway 32, 6,500 × 150 ft

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
966 total · 890 in this make and model · 848 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BFD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.