NYC83FA050

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Montgomery, NY · January 7, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 7, 1983, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Montgomery, NY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N223JNPiper PA-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830107000559A
Case key
35024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor

Analysis

The acft experienced a power loss on one engine during take-off initial climb. The pilot regained control of the acft and continued to fly the landing pattern. On the downwind leg the engines ran intermittently. Turning final both enginesstopped. A forced landing was made in an open pasture 1500 feet short of the runway. The pilot stated that he refueled by the time flown and figured 15 gallons of fuel an hour as an average consumption. On this flight he was going once around the pattern. He estimated the main tanks to have 7 gallons each. When asked how he arrived at that estimate he said 'when he looked into the main tanks he wanted to see 7 gallons and thats what he saw.' During the forced landing the landing gear was damaged and the acft collided with a tree which separated a wing. Both occupants received minor injuries. After the accident the main tanks contained less than a pint of fuel. The aux. Tanks contained one gallon eachthe tank selector was positioned to the main tanks. The pilot said he had planned to refuel after this flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N223JN
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-943
Airframe hours
3,407
Engine
Lycoming IO-320B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Group-E Air, Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 1982 · 44 hours before
Departed
MGJ · Montgomery, NY
Airport
MGJ · Orange County, runway 21, 5,000 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
816 total · 64 in this make and model · 687 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MGJ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.