NYC83FA087

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-300 · Wellsville, NY · April 8, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1983, 09:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
Wellsville, NY
Injuries
6 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3515MPiper PA-32RT-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830408011889A
Case key
35036

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Vacuum system - failure,totalFactor
Flight/nav instruments,attitude indicator - inoperativeFactor
Flight/nav instruments,directional gyro - inoperativeFactor
Autopilot/flight director - inoperativeFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor

Analysis

Just prior to this flt, the plt had flown from hornell, NY to Wellsville, NY. Before departing hornell, he radioed that the vacuum annunciator light was on, & during a run-up, the suction gauge read zero. Ground personnel advised that with this problem, the artificial horizon, directional gyro & autopilot would be inop & to stay away from clouds. After landing at Wellsville, passengers enplaned while the eng was running. The acft departed Wellsville at aprx 0925 in wx estimated to be 900 ft overcast, visibility 1 1/2 to 2 mi. Aprx 10 min later, it crashed & burned after hitting trees onrising terrain, aprx 7 mi ese of the arpt. It impacted on a heading of 240 deg. Prior to impact, witnesses nearby heard an aircraft traveling generally from west to east that sounded loud & low. One stated he could not see the acft due to dense fog. The non-instrument rated plt had received dual instrument training, but very little partial panel training. An exam of the vacuum pump revealed the drive shaft was sheared.

Aircraft

Registration
N3515M
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-300 (PA-32RT-30)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32RT7885008
Airframe hours
965
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
John A. Gemmell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 1983 · 22 hours before
Departed
ELZ · Wellsville, NY
Destination
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Airport
ELZ · Wellsville, runway 10, 4,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
404 total · 20 in this make and model · 353 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 2 knots
Temperature
45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ELZ, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3515M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.