NYC83FA091

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Liberty Corner, NJ · April 4, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 1983, 19:20 local (Apr 4, 1983, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Liberty Corner, NJ
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2574LCessna 172H
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830403015949A
Case key
35038

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - high terrain
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

Investigation revealed that the plt and passenger arrived at the airport at approximately 1820 EST, requested a special VFR clearance and when that clearance could not be approved requested an IFR flight plan. Attempts to activate the IFR flight plan were unsuccessuful due to communication line problems. The plt subsequently decided not to file the flight plan and stated that based on forecasts of improving conditions to the west and visibilities of three to five miles fromthe tower she planned to proceed VFR following the interstate highway to the south and then to the west. The plt stated she flew below the cloud bases, which she estimated were at 800 to 900 feet. Prior to reaching interstate 22 and while in straight and level flight the acft unexpectedly impacted trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N2574L
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255774
Airframe hours
1,656
Engine
Continental O-300D6, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leon And Betty Grosky
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1983 · 13 hours before
Departed
CDW · Caldwell, NJ
Destination
42N · Myerstown, PA
Airport
CDW · Essex Co.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,660 total · 1,449 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft broken
Observed at
MMU, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.