NYC83FA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Blue Bell, PA · April 16, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 16, 1983, 17:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Blue Bell, PA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8167KPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830416075739A
Case key
35039

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Aircraft performance,landing capability - exceededCause
Performance data - not followedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The plt had been briefed on forecast strong winds & a SIGMET for moderate to severe turbulence. Witnesses observed the acft make a series of approaches to rwy 24. On the 1st approach the acft was almost over the threshold as the base turn was completed. The wings were rocking from side to side. Wind was out of the north with the windsock fully extended perpendicular to the rwy. During the go-around the acft was observed crabbing into the wind. Downwind for the 2nd approach was extended, however, the acft was 50-100 ft AGL at the threshold. A 2nd go-around was initiated 1/3 down the rwy. The downwind leg for the 3rd approach was extended even further. The approach appeared to be slow. The 3rd go- around was initiated 100-150 ft AGL near the approach end of the rwy. A slow climbing turn was made to the left. As the acft began a 2nd circle the nose pitched up & the acft stalled. Line personnel estimated the winds as 350 deg at 20 KTS gusting 28 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N8167K
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8290104
Airframe hours
193
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Francis C. Grant, Jr.
Last inspection
Annual · February 21, 1983 · 29 hours before
Departed
PHF · Newport News, VA
Destination
N67
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
N67 · Wings Field, runway 24, 2,618 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
141 total · 55 in this make and model · 80 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NXX, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.