NYC83FA110

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA5B · Bedminster, NJ · May 13, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 1983, 16:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Bedminster, NJ
Injuries
2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N28426Grumman American AA5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830513076009A
Case key
35044

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,intake - failure,totalCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - exceededPilot in commandCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - attemptedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The acft crashed into trees during a forced landing after a loss of power while enroute from white plains. The engine started to shake and the rpms decreased. The plt initiated emergency procedures but the engine continued to run roughly.a decision was made to land at somerset arpt. The landing approach was high and the plt elected to go around. The enginepower was not enough and a full stall flaps up landing was made into the tree tops. The acft slid down the trees and stopped in a past vertical nose down position. During a post accident engine examination the #1 cylinder had no compression. The exhaust valve was broken and the valve head was not found. The cylinder exhaust valve guide measured .515. The specification when new is .4985. The service limit is .4995.

Aircraft

Registration
N28426
Reported as
Grumman American AA5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B-0606
Airframe hours
1,556
Engine
Avco Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Hortmont Aviation Services
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 1, 1982 · 82 hours before
Departed
HPN · White Plains, NY
Destination
N88 · Doylestown, PA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
N52 · Somerset, runway 12, 2,770 × 60 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,795 total · 550 in this make and model · 4,380 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N28426 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.