NYC83FA121

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M-20K · Old Lyme, CT · May 20, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1983, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Old Lyme, CT
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N231HTMooney M-20K
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830520020329A
Case key
35046

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Vacuum system - failure,totalCause
Flight/nav instruments,attitude gyro - failure,totalFactor
Flight/nav instruments,directional gyro - failure,totalFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft collided with the ground in IMC after the plt reported he lost his vacuum instruments. The flt originated at mattituck, NY with a destination of lebanon, NH. After departure the plt was cleared to climb to 7000 ft. the instrumentrated pilot was on an IFR flt plan. About 8 minutes after departure the pilot radioed that he had experienced a loss of vacuum and his artificial horizon was inoperative. He also stated he had no autopilot and requested radar vectoring. He was given a heading of 050 for radar vectoring to norwich VOR. About 2 minutes later the pilot radioed he was 'in trouble and in a dive.' One min later he radioed 'one thousand ft I am in deep trouble here.' This was the last radio call from the plt. Witnesses in the area heard & saw the acft come out of the clouds at 200-300 ft & then climb back into the fog bank. Shortly thereafter, a 'whistling dive' was heard followed by the sound of a crash. The wx in that area was described as fog, light rain, & overcast. Exam of the acft wreckage revealed that the vacuum pump failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N231HT
Reported as
Mooney M-20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0267
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-GB, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Yale Grayson
Registered owner
Arthur W. John
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 14, 1982
Departed
Mattituck, NY
Destination
LEB · Lebanon, NH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,900 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 14 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GON, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.