NYC83FA249

NTSB accident investigation · Gates Learjet 35A · Massena, NY · September 20, 1983

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1983, 08:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Massena, NY
Injuries
1 minor, 8 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N780AGates Learjet 35A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830920050239A
Case key
35082

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airspeed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

Passengers described touchdown as fast & long with no eng noise associated with reverse thrust immediately after touchdown. The acft ran off the end of the rwy & the nose gear separated. According to the crew the plt initiated the thrust reversers after touchdown, however, the pins did not remove & the thrust levers were restored. As braking was employed, the thrust reversers were re-initiated. The pins removed & full reverse was applied. By this time there was insufficient rwy remaining to initiate a go-around. The squat switch relay panel prevents operation of the thrust reverser system until the squat switches are in the ground mode. The ground spoilers were not deployed.

Aircraft

Registration
N780A
Reported as
Gates Learjet 35A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
35A-302
Airframe hours
2,025
Engine
Garrett TFE-731-2-2B, 3,500 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Aluminum Company Of America
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AGC · West Mifflin, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MSS · Richards Field, runway 5, 5,001 × 120 ft, macadam

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,365 total · 890 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MSS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.