NYC83FA256

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Burlington, VT · September 24, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1983, 13:17 local (17:17 UTC)
Place
Burlington, VT
Injuries
1 fatal, 3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
CGOELMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
35085

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,cap - deterioratedCause
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Condition(s)/step(s) insufficiently definedManufacturerCause
Weather condition - rainFactor
Fuel system,cap - leakCause
Fluid,fuel - waterCause
Fuel system,tank - inadequateCause
Acft/equip,inadequate airframeProduction/design personnelCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
On ground/water collision with objectOther
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

Acft had been parked on ramp at syracuse for aprx 5 days with partially full tanks & exposed to rainy wx. According to the plt, there was no evidence of water during preflight. Plt taxied to another area where 40 gals of fuel was added. Flt from syracuse to Burlington was uneventful. No services were obtained at Burlington but 1 qt of oil was added. Aftera ground time of about 2 hrs, a takeoff was initiated for the return flt to syracuse. Witnesses reported the eng lost power at about 100 ft AGL. Acft then entered a stall/spin, crashed & collided with a helicopter. Water was found in eng driven fuel pump, line from pump to fuel servo, fuel servo, line to manifold valve & injector nozzles. Fuel selector was at left tank position. Left tank was damaged & exposed to fire fighting agent so presence of water could not be measured. Left fuel cap was deteriorated & there was evidence it had allowed water to leak into the tank. Fuel tank had three bays. Water could become trapped at rear inboard corner of outer tank bay.

Aircraft

Registration
CGOEL
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-0036
Airframe hours
1,865
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hancock Aero Club
Registered owner
William D. Stewart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 1983 · 19 hours before
Destination
SYR · Syracuse, NY
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BTV · Burlington International, runway 19, 3,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
542 total · 4 in this make and model · 462 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BTV