NYC83FHM02

NTSB accident investigation · Dial-Thorp T-18 · Morristown, NJ · June 12, 1983

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
June 12, 1983, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Morristown, NJ
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N11BDDial-Thorp T-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830612024729A
Case key
35106

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - incorrectFactor
Maintenance,installation - improperCause
Low pass - performedPilot in command
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - separationFactor
Flight control,flap - separationFactor
Stabilizer - separationFactor
Flight control,rudder - separationFactor
Window,flight compartment window/windshield - separationFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt had been active in organizing an air show, but was not considered a participant. However, his home built acft was on static display. On the 2nd day of the show, the chairman of the event gave him permission to do a fly-by. Subsequently, he initiated a pass down rwy 23 at an altitude of aprx 150 ft AGL. During the pass, the acft began to porpoise, made 2 oscillations about the lateral axis, then began to disintegrate. While still in flt, the wings, flaps, vertical stabilizer, rudder, right horizontal stabilizer & parts of the canopy separated. The fuselage then rolled slightly to the right, crashed & burned. The acft was not certificated for aerobatic flt. The manufacturer of the kit (from which the acft was built) recommended the cruise speed (vno) be 172 mph & the never exceed speed (vne) be 210 mph. The acft's airspeed indicator was calibrated in KTS & was marked with the vno & vne at 170 & 213 KTS (196 & 244 mph), respectively. Pseudoephedrine & chlorpheniramine found in plt's urine.

Aircraft

Registration
N11BD
Reported as
Dial-Thorp T-18
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
401
Airframe hours
900
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Mario Dyer
Registered owner
Registration Pending
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 7, 1983 · 55 hours before
Airport
MMU · Morristown, runway 23, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MMU, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.